Analysis On The Problems Of Characteristic Agriculture Development In Suiyang District Of Shangqiu City

As an important part of agricultural development,characteristic agricultural development is an important platform and channel for promoting agricultural structural adjustment,and plays an important role in promoting rural revitalization and regional economic development.Suiyang district,Shangqiu city,Henan province as the suburban counties of the central plains hinterland of traditional agriculture,and utilization of cultivated land,climate,temperature,precipitation and other aspects of the natural resources,depending on the location,policy,traffic,cultural,economic and other aspects of the comprehensive social conditions,the unique resource advantage into play actively,make the characteristic agriculture has entered a of rapid development,become an important channel leading the development of regional agriculture.But there are also some problems in development.Therefore,taking the development of characteristic agriculture in Suiyang district as the research object,this paper systematically summarizes and analyzes its achievements and existinstage g problems,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions,so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of characteristic agriculture in Suiyang district,and play a reference role in the development of characteristic agriculture in other traditional agricultural areas and counties(districts).In recent years,characteristic agriculture in Suiyang district has seen considerable development.On the one hand,characteristic agriculture grows structure to optimize ceaselessly.In the protection of food production and stable at the same time,economic crops planting proportion increasing,especially the sweet potato,melons and other characteristics of agricultural products output basic are increasing every year,through recognition of the green,pollution-free agricultural products increased year by year,leading industry development direction is also increasingly clear,has formed a certain influence in the surrounding market,recognized by the market recognition and consumers.On the other hand,characteristic agriculture scale expands ceaselessly."Production base+farmers+enterprise" of the production system has been relatively mature,The planting area of watermelon in Likou town,potato in Guocun town and asparagus in Loudian town increases every year,the production efficiency alse has a lot to improve,also improve the peripheral villages and towns scale planting,formed a unique regional cluster,characteristic agriculture industry chain constantly improve,a group of characteristic agriculture enterprises grow,some has become a regional leading enterprises,minority has become a national agricultural industrialization leading enterprises,"the leading wild goose" effect of growing,and formed a number of high-profile local brands,become the important sign of local characteristic agriculture,It improves the market competitiveness of characteristic agricultural products and promotes the rapid transformation of agricultural structure.Meanwhile,the characteristic agricultural development service system in Suiyang district is also being improved.A three-tier service network of district,township and village has been formed.Suiyang district is also included in the provincial demonstration area of agricultural informatization construction.Consensus in condensed peasants,Suiyang district is set up various types of farmers' professional co-operatives,Gather scattered planting forces,focus on the unique regional advantages,expand the scale of the land circulation area,the increasing of farmers' income,the characteristic of agricultural production and operation intensification,organizational degree have been greatly improved.However,through analysis,it is found that there are still many gaps in the agricultural development level in Suiyang district.There is still a long way to go for the "high,fine and delicate" development of characteristic agriculture,and some problems are becoming more and more prominent.Because some farmers excessive pursuit of short-term benefits,size of characteristic agriculture planting enthusiasm is not high,the traditional small peasant household family management mode is still widespread,in the face of dispersion,family problems,the government guiding effect is not obvious,lead to characteristic agriculture scale level is not high enough,the level of industry is not high,influence of agricultural products market is limited,still not out of the extensive production circle of backward,regional advantages of natural resources and good social and economic conditions are not sufficient.At the same time,also has the problem of insufficient industrial supporting ability,jurisdiction enterprise participation is still relatively low,the interaction between enterprises and farmers profit is not much,plus the enterprise itself the primary product is more,low value-added products,less well-known enterprises,especially on the industrial chain is not perfect,the lack of famous brand has become a short Suiyang district characteristic agriculture development.In response to markct risks,the farmers on the characteristic agriculture,accustomed to the traditional way,the innovation of the development of characteristic agriculture is still very weak,most of them are primary directly facing the market sales of agricultural products,deep processing of agricultural products are very few,agriculture in the first,second and tertiary industry the proportion is very high,very vulnerable to the impact of the market,that characteristic agricultural service system is imperfect,the low degree of organization,lack of agricultural talent team,does not have the corresponding financing mechanism as guarantee,more needs a lot of support from the government,accelerate the construction of characteristic agricultural service system.To sum up,the future of Suiyang district in the development of characteristic agricultural development should have clear thinking and focus,should not only keep up with the adjustment of national policy and the demand of the agricultural product market,also want to highlight the characteristics of regional resources,the development of long-term competitiveness of traditional agriculture and characteristic agriculture,the emerging of Suiyang district implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country to provide strong support.First,focus on improving the basic conditions of characteristic agriculture,promote moderate land transfer,rationally adjust the industrial structure,enhance the carrying capacity of agricultural parks,and promote the large-scale development of characteristic agriculture.Secondly,we should optimize the regional layout,improve the long-term development plan of characteristic agriculture,cultivate and expand large leading enterprises,cultivate traditional advantageous industries,promote diversified development of characteristic agriculture,and vigorously develop characteristic agricultural industrial clusters.Third,various service systems should be improved.Efforts should be made to improve the agricultural products monitoring system,agricultural products ecological circulation system,agricultural products logistics system,product marketing system and market development system,so as to improve the core competitiveness of featured agricultural products and enhance the ability to deal with market risks.In addition,still should strengthen the support of government and control guide,promote the implementation of policies,strengthen the organization scale of farmers' professional co-operatives,establish a characteristic agriculture development of agricultural talent team,a sound long-term mechanism of agricultural finance,consolidate funds safeguard for the characteristic agriculture development,and optimize the regional environment in the development of characteristic agriculture.