Research On Value Co-creation Of Knowledge Subjects In Patent Innovation Ecosystem

In the era of knowledge economy,with the specialization of knowledge,the decentralization of global technology research and development,and the deepening of the degree of networking,intangible resources such as knowledge,relationship,and ability have become the source of the value co-creation of knowledge subjects.However,with the deepening of specialized division of labor,it is difficult for a single knowledge subject in the patent innovation ecosystem to realize the creation of high-value patents.Only when the knowledge subjects cooperate and complement with each other,can realize the value creation of the knowledge subjects,satisfy the overall goal of the system,and realize the value co-creation.The key to improving the value creation ability of knowledge subjects in the patent innovation ecosystem is to clarify the interaction between the various knowledge subjects in the system,and to achieve value co-creation through the complementary advantages of knowledge subjects.Therefore,the research on the value co-creation mechanism of knowledge subjects plays an important role in promoting the benign development of the patent innovation ecosystem.Based on this,this paper took the knowledge subjects value co-creation of the patent innovation ecosystem as the core of research,and used the methods of population ecology,evolutionary game and hesitant fuzzy linguistic to study the co-opetition relationship between knowledge subjects in the patent innovation ecosystem,the key factor that affects the cooperation of knowledge subjects,and the partner selection of knowledge subjects.And based on this,this paper proposed the value co-creation mechanism of knowledge subjects and the strategies of knowledge subjects' value promotion.The research content mainly includes:(1)Research on the co-opetition relationship of knowledge subjects.According to the complex and dynamic interaction between the knowledge subjects,the co-opetition model of knowledge subjects has constructed by referring to the theory of population ecology.Based on the invention patent authorization data,the co-opetition relationship between knowledge subjects has explained.It is found that the cooperation between enterprises and universities can promote the patent development of the patent innovation ecosystem.(2)Research on the influencing factors of the value co-creation of knowledge subjects.On the basis of exploring the role of cooperation between enterprises and universities in promoting the innovation system of patent innovation,it was of great significance to study the key factors affecting the value co-creation between enterprises and universities.Based on the risk factors of knowledge subjects,knowledge characteristics and other factors,the cooperative evolution game model was constructed,and the key factors affecting the cooperation between enterprises and universities were analyzed.(3)Research on value co-creation partner selection of knowledge subjects.From the perspective of enterprise,the value evaluation index system of universities was constructed.Based on hesitant fuzzy linguistic,the value of universities was evaluated from five aspects: cooperative income distribution coefficient,risk factor,knowledge sharing degree,patent family size and number of patent citations,and chose the best partner for enterprise.(4)The design of the value co-creation mechanism of knowledge subjects.From the aspects of knowledge subjects interaction,resource complementarity and value co-creation approach,this paper analyzed the value co-creation bio-synergy of knowledge subjects,integrated the knowledge subjects value co-creation approach,patent innovation platform,knowledge subjects relationship coordination mechanism,and knowledge subjects income distribution mechanism,and designed a value co-creation mechanism of knowledge subjects in patent innovation ecosystem,and put forward the strategies of knowledge subjects value promotion.