Research On The Present Situation,Development Opportunities And Paths Of Nanjing Chamber Of Commerce

Chamber of Commerce is a social organization in non-governmental organizations(social organizations),which belongs to economic associations in social organizations.With the rapid development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and the continuous transformation of government functions,Chamber of Commerce organizations have sprung up like mushrooms.Nanjing Chamber of Commerce originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties,experienced the struggle between preservation and abolition in the Republic of China,the establishment and reconstruction of New China,the stop of the Cultural Revolution,and the vigorous development process after the reform and opening up.Each stage has played a greater role in promoting the political,economic and social aspects of Nanjing.Today,the organization of Nanjing Chamber of Commerce is thriving,but it is still in the initial stage of development,showing a lack of talent,lack of development funds,unable to operate regularly,and weak ability to provide services.The reason is that the "big government and small society" causes insufficient space for development,the Chamber of Commerce is difficult to do anything,the government's support for the Chamber of Commerce is insufficient,the Chamber of Commerce itself is insufficient,and the lack of supervision and incentive mechanism.Hamburg Chamber of Commerce in Germany,Hong Kong in China and Ningbo have their own characteristics.They show the style of Chamber of Commerce in different backgrounds and different institutional environments,and provide reference and inspiration for the organization and development of Nanjing Chamber of Commerce.To promote the development of Nanjing Chamber of Commerce,it is important to seize the opportunity.From the government's point of view,the government is speeding up the transformation of its functions,starting to decouple the chamber of Commerce from the administrative organs,starting to delegate powers and responsibilities to the chamber of commerce,and increasing government purchasing services year by year.From the social point of view,the rapid development of non-public economy has provided more and more solid membership foundation for the chamber of commerce.The new type of government-business relationship requires the chamber of Commerce to play more roles in sharing the economy and mutual benefit.Internet economy enlarges the development space of chambers of commerce;from the perspective of enterprises themselves,economic globalization forces enterprises to develop in groups,and the desire of businessmen to enhance their social status is becoming stronger and stronger.The government should increase its support for chambers of commerce,break the restriction of "one industry,one meeting",allow chambers of Commerce to register directly,cultivate "pivotal" and "supportive" organizations;from the perspective of chambers of Commerce itself,improve the corporate governance structure,strengthen the construction of chambers of commerce with Chinese characteristics,build excellent chambers of commerce through branding and refinement;and develop chambers of commerce with market-oriented thinking and enlargement.Strengthen the Chamber of Commerce economy,operate the Chamber of Commerce as an enterprise,and attract talents through the market mechanism.Finally,the development of Chambers of Commerce needs the participation of social forces.The public should change their understanding of Chambers of Commerce and strengthen the supervision of Chambers of Commerce.