Study On The Space Construction And Residence Model Of Herdsmen Settlements Based On The Strategy Of Rural Revitalization

In the past,nomadic people chose nomadic life in order to adapt to their living environment.However,with the development of society and economy,the fragile traditional nomadic economy can no longer meet the growing social needs of nomadic peoples.Therefore,under the guidance of the nomadic settlement policy implemented by the state,the nomads in the upper and lower reaches of the country have moved towards settlement in an all-round way.The Party's herdsmen settlement policy has effectively realized the common development of all ethnic groups,and has effectively promoted the realization of the overall goal of unity and long-term stability of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.The content of this study is roughly divided into four parts:The first part elaborates the current situation of the settlement of Xinjiang nomadic people,and further analyses the changes of life style,production mode,economic conditions and living environment before and after the settlement with the method of comparison to confirm the significant changes brought about by the settlement policy to the life and future development of Xinjiang nomadic people.In the second part,based on the author's on-the-spot investigation of the famous historical and cultural villages in Qiongkushitai,Turks County,Xinjiang,and the village of Kousat in Altay City,the author analyses the current measures of pastoral settlement space construction,residential mode and spatial layout characteristics and draws a conclusion.The third part takes Lama Zhao Village,Santai Town,Jimsar County,Xinjiang as the research object.Starting from the design concept of original settlement space construction,the overall settlement space layout,traffic space layout,public buildings,residential architectural design,facade decoration and other aspects of the settlement are optimized.The fourth part is to design a sustainable herdsman settlement adapting to the natural environment and nomadic life style,and to explore the living mode adapting to the regional climate,physical geography,resources and ecological environment,and the production mode of herdsmen.Through this study,the design concept of Nomadic Settlements adapting to the environment and promoting the precise poverty alleviation of herdsmen was established.As a guide and extension to the current construction and research of Nomadic Settlements in Xinjiang and even in China,we should gradually build socialist herdsmen settlements with nomadic cultural characteristics and harmonious coexistence with nature.