Research On Operational Efficiency Evaluation And Influencing Factors Of Logistics Listed Companies

The contribution of logistics to China's social progress and economic development is very prominent,and it has a leading position in the national economic system and has fundamental significance.As an important pillar of the logistics industry,logistics listed companies have made important contributions to regional economic development.After years of development,domestic logistics listed companies have shown an overall increase in the total amount.Whether logistics listed companies can adopt scientific management methods,reduce costs,and effectively utilize resources effectively,how operational efficiency is worth studying.Based on this,this paper takes China's logistics listed companies as the research object,analyzes the current situation of the industry in 2013-2017,and builds a business operation efficiency evaluation system.The DEA-Tobit model is used to measure the operational efficiency of logistics listed companies from different perspectives and regions,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide reference for improving the operational efficiency of the logistics industry.Conclusion:(1)The overall operational efficiency of the logistics industry is low but the development trend is good.(2)Logistics industry Different types of logistics listed companies have different operational efficiency levels.Among them,warehouse logistics listed companies have the highest operational efficiency value,transport logistics listed companies have the lowest efficiency value,and comprehensive service categories perform generally.(3)The operational efficiency level of the logistics industry is extremely uneven.From the perspective of the inter-regional efficiency average,the operational efficiency level in the central region is higher than that in the eastern and western regions.Compared with the eastern and western regions,the scale of the western region is more efficient,while the technical efficiency in the eastern region is better.(4)The utilization rate of logistics resources,the degree of enterprise informationization and the balance of ownership have a positive impact on operational efficiency.The management expense ratio and asset-liability ratio have a negative impact on operational efficiency.Finally,combined with the conclusions of this paper,it proposes to widely apply logistics information management technology,increase the investment of logistics resources,improve the utilization rate of logistics resources,reduce the internal management expense rate,optimize the ownership structure and capital structure for the improvement of operational efficiency of China's logistics industry.And other countermeasures.