Research On The Placeness And Discernment Of Changing Ethnic Tourism Villages

Ethnic village because of the cause of the economic and social aspects of natural history,ethnic minority areas are mostly is in a state of closed relatively backward economy and culture in recent years,the ethnic villages of tourism developing rapidly,has caused the attention of many scholars,local is the place characteristic properties,ethnic village environment residents such as traditional culture determines its unique char.Under the influence of tourism,tourism has gradually become the pillar industry of social and economic development in ethnic villages.Its development has an increasingly significant impact on the traditional national culture,which is an important carrier and representation of the local characteristics of ethnic villages.Studying the local evolution under the background of tourism influence can better coordinate the tourism development,cultural protection,inheritance and innovation,so as to realize the sustainable development of tourismFirst of all,This article is based on place theory,uses field surveys(questionnaire surveys,semi-structured interviews)as the main data source,combines qualitative and quantitative research as the main research method,on the basis of identifying localization's composition system of Xijiang Miao Village,make a deep analysis of localization changing in the process and features of Xijiang Miao Village under the influence of tourism;Second,in the context of local changes,the socio-ecological system restoration and other related theories were used to construct resilience evaluation index system of Xijiang Miao Village tourism social system,and then quantitatively evaluates the resilience of Xijiang Miao Village tourism social system.Finally,referencing tourism sustainable development theory and combining relevant analysis conclusions,in order to proposes strategies and suggestions for the protection and inheritance of traditional ethnic cultural in Xijiang Miao Village and the sustainable development of tourism.The paper gets the following main conclusions:(1)The localization of Xijiang Miao Village is reflected in the "heterogeneity" of traditional ethnic culture.Under tourism intervention,the four localization dimensions of dimensions of Xijiang Miao Village's material culture,produced varying degrees of changes,material culture changes firstly by tourism influence.(2)After tourism intervention,Xijiang Miao Village showed a strong "extroversion" and "plasticity".The localization of Xijiang Miao Village did not show the absolute opposition between “localization” and "modernization",nor did it appear completely "non-local" and "With no localization".Xijiang Miao Village has gradually been given a new localization of multicultural integration during the construction and production of new local meanings.(3)Tourism has become the most direct and significant driving force for the localization changes of Xijiang Miao Village.After the tourism intervention,the social groups in Xijiang Miao Village are gradually diversified.there is localization changes and production of new localization in Xijiang Miao Village,it is the result of the joint construction of different stakeholders such as the government,tourism companies,residents and tourists.