The Evolution Of US Foreign Trade Policy And Its Enlightenment To China

In the context of economic globalization,foreign trade policy,as an important part of the national economic policy,is of great importance to the economic development of all countries in the world.Since World War II,American government has carried out different foreign trade policies in different periods according to its own economic and political needs.The United States is the world's first economic and political power,its international influence is huge.The change of American foreign trade policy will have a great impact on the economy of other countries.As the first major trading partner of the United States,China has analyzed the evolution of American foreign trade policy and its impact on the development of China's foreign trade policy.This paper combs the American trade policy and analyzes its effect.Combining with the current hot spots of Sino-US trade war,this paper puts forward the strategy of China to deal with the new trade protectionism of the United States.The specific contents of each chapter of this paper are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction: to the selected topic background,the domestic and foreign research present situation carries on the overall elaboration,from the theory significance and the practical significance two aspects demonstrates the research significance of the selected topic,divides the literature summary into four points to carry on the summary.These four points are closely related to the study of this paper;The second chapter is the basic theory of foreign trade: it sums up the foreign trade theory of traditional western economics and the viewpoint of Marxist economics,which provides the theoretical basis and logical clue for the analysis below;The third chapter is the analysis of the evolution of American foreign trade policy after World War II: in different periods of economic development,it analyzes the economic factors of the change of American foreign trade policy,the corresponding situation of foreign trade policy,and the effect of foreign trade policy.Deeply analyze the relationship between economic development and foreign trade policy;The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the economic development of the United States and the changes in trade policies: the selected sample range is the GDP growth rate and import growth rate of the United States from 1995 to 2017.Export growth rate and the number of foreign anti-dumping cases data in-depth study of the evolution of American foreign trade policy and economic development of the interaction effect;The fifth chapter is about the influence of American foreign trade policy on China and the countermeasures: based on the conclusion of the thesis and the current situation of Sino-US trade,this chapter analyzes the current situation and reasons of Sino-US trade war and the influence of the evolution of American trade policy on China.Based on the analysis of the enlightenment of the evolution of American foreign trade policy to China,this paper puts forward the five strategies that China should adopt.2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of China's reform and opening-up.General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "holding high the banner of reform and opening-up in the new era and deepening reform and opening-up",under the background of the new era of reform and opening-up,It is of great significance to analyze the evolution of American foreign trade policy,its influence on China and its countermeasures.