Marx's Thought Of Industrial Diversity And Its Contemporary Value

Since the 2008 financial crisis,the problems of overcapacity,overheated investment in the financial industry and uncoordinated development of regional industrial structure have become increasingly prominent.Faced with this situation,the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy are important prerequisites to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of China's economy.In addition,under the background of supply-side structural reform in China,adjusting economic structure,realizing the optimal allocation of factors and the social requirement of quality and quantity of economic growth,it has certain theoretical and practical significance to study Marx's thought of industrial diversification for the healthy development of China's economy.In Marx's view,industrial diversification is the improvement of labor productivity(expressed as capital productivity in capitalist mode of production)caused by capital's intrinsic motive force to realize value multiplication and technological progress to cope with capitalist competition and the adjustment of social integration of production processes,which makes the economic growth and development of an economy not only manifest itself in continuous improvement but also in the same way.The production process of a product set is also a process of continuously introducing infinite diversity of the new labor sector,which is related to more complex capabilities.In the real world,it shows the continuation of social production from productive labor sector to productive labor sector in the field of circulation and the expansion of non-productive labor sector.This process of industrial diversification is also a process of industrial restructuring and upgrading,or the introduction of new industries,new formats and new models.This study is based on Marx's value-price theory,productive and non-productive labor theory and the theory of reproduction of social total capital.First,under the contradictory movement law of productive relations,the internal mechanism and evolutionary order of industrial diversification are explored.Capital,under the internal motive force of pursuing value multiplication and the external pressure of coping with capital competition,will pass through.The continuous improvement of labor productivity and the shortening of capital circulation time promote the process of industrial diversification.Under the interaction of social division of labor and intra-firm division of labor,it is revealed that industrial diversification is a process of continuous differentiation from productive labor sector to productive sector in circulation field and expansion to non-productive labor sector.Secondly,from intra-industry to inter-industry,from domestic to international,from the actual flow of capital to the virtual flow of capital,this paper studies the process of industrial diversification promoted by the restoration of capital accumulation space.Finally,the current situation and problems of industrial diversification in China are studied.It is concluded that the level of industrial diversification in China is not very high,and there are many outstanding problems.It also uses Marx's thought of industrial diversification to guide the process of industrial diversification and the adjustment of industrial structure in China.This paper deeply analyses Marx's thought of industrial diversification,focusing on the internal mechanism of industrial diversification and the logical evolution order of the process of industrial diversification.Combining with the analysis of the current situation and problems of China's industrial diversification,it has practical guiding significance for China in the process of economic restructuring and upgrading.