Research On Public Financial Policy To Support The Development Of Makerspace Innovation In China

With the economic globalization and the continuous promotion of Internet economy,innovation-driven development has become the key of all countries in the world.In 2014,Premier Keqiang Li put forward the new concept of "mass entrepreneurship mass innovation" at the Davos forum.And in 2015 government work report,he elevated it to the level of one of the"twin engines" of China’s economic transformation and growth.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC in 2012 lists innovation as the head of the five development ideas during the 13th five-year plan period.Puts innovation at the core of national development.In May 2016,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the outline of《National Strategy for innovation-driven development》,which called for the formation of a carrier of practice,institutional arrangement and environmental guarantee for innovation-driven Development.It provides a guide for China to promote innovation work and build an innovative country in an all-round way in the new era.Various national policy documents indicate that with the supply-side structural reform,innovative development will become a new driving force for China’s economic growth,which shows that the government attaches unprecedented importance to entrepreneurship and Innovation.It also makes clear the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship to China’s economy.From the perspective of social demand development,by learning from the experience of Western developed countries,innovation-driven development,as an important development strategy of National Economic Development,is favored by many Western countries The successful transformation of Silicon Valley in the United States and the successful transformation of heavy industry in the United Kingdom show that innovation can bring indispensable significance to the national economy.As the concrete carrier of implementing the strategy of "double creation",Makerspaces aims to provide the whole process service for entrepreneurs,based on all kinds of new incubators and to build an open start-up ecosystem.In recent years,the rapid development of Makerspaces in China can not be separated from the support of financial policy.But the rapid development also bring the problems.As a result.the research begin with the theory of government intervention and combines the research on the impact of financial policy on technological innovation of enterprises by relevant scholars.From the Perspective of Financial Subsidies.Government Procurement and Tax Preferences,and based on the analyzes of the development situation,existing problems and current financial policies and existing problems of promoting the development of the Makerspaces in China,and makes an empirical analysis.Taking the major economic indicators of Makerspaces in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions in China from 2016 to 2017 as samples,the number of resident enterprises and teams with effective intellectual property rights in Makerspaces as explanatory variables,taking financial support funds and social capital investment as explanatory variables,the effects of financial subsidies and social investment are compared and analyzed.Financial Support Fund and Social Capital Investment have significant incentive effect on the development of Makerspaces.and the incentive effect of financial fund is more significant than Social Capital Investment.But there are obvious differences in the regional analysis.