| China is rich in grassland resources and has the advantage and potential to develop the forage industry.With the rapid development of grass processing industry in China,the number and output of forage processing enterprises have increased significantly,and the competitive relationship and influence have attracted more and more attention.Clarifying the competition relationship among forage processing enterprises,and then study the influence of competition relationship on output performance,which can promote the formation of benign competition and promote the sustainable development of the pasture industry.Using the data of China's forage processing enterprises,firstly,through the industrial concentration rate and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index,we measured the industrial concentration level of China's forage processing industry,it was found that the overall level is relatively low by showing an increase before a decrease,and China's grass products are in a competitive market structure.Secondly,through complex network analysis,we built a competitive relationship network of forage processing enterprises and studied the competition relationship of China's forage processing enterprises,then the enterprises were divided into different regions,different sizes and different varieties for comparative analysis,we found that China's grass products are homogenized seriously,there was imbalance in enterprise competition.Competition among enterprises in Gansu,Inner Mongolia and Ningxia was particularly fierce.The competition pressure of enterprises under 10,000 tons and10,000~30,000 tons has eased,among the different types of forage products,the competition pressure of Leymus chinensis processing enterprises was the largest.Finally,through the panel regression model,we studied the effect of competition of forage processing enterprises on the output performance of the enterprise,it was found that there was a significant "inverted U-shaped" relationship between the competition of the forage processing enterprise and the output performance.A comparative analysis of the differences in the impact of different types of companies and companies with different types of forages found that there was a significant "inverted U-shaped" relationship between the company's competition intensity and output performance,but for other types of businesses,such as cooperatives,the more competitive they were,the bigger they were.The effect of competition on the output performance of alfalfa processing companies was not obvious,but there was a significant positive impact on the output performance of processing companies such as oats,silage-specific corn and Leymus chinensis.Some suggestions are put forward for the above conclusions,such as promoting differentiated production,establishing big business alliances and strengthening business cooperation. |
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