A Brief History Of Urban Agriculture In China

Under the background of urbanization,how to correctly understand the relationship between cities and agriculture has attracted more and more attention.Urban agriculture,as a new agriculture,has a characteristic development model abroad,and China's urban agriculture was introduced from abroad in the late 1980 s,with the continuous development,in Beijing,Shenzhen and Shanghai already have a suitable for the characteristics of the region's urban agriculture development model.Because of the late start of urban agriculture in China,most of the current academic circles talk about urban agriculture from the current situation of urban agricultural development and the perspective of problem discussion,and only a few talk about urban agriculture from the perspective of agricultural history,the study of the traditional period of urban and agricultural relations is very little,did not form from the direction of China's cities and agriculture to talk about a system.Therefore,this study will start from the relationship between the city and agriculture,explore the development of the pre-Qin period up to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the pre-Qin period appeared in the production system pointed out the formation of the specialized region of the later generations of agriculture,the rapid development of urban garden industry in the Western Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty,especially the garden industry in the "Zimin Dynasty" for us to show the specific development situation,the Song Dynasty "city","square" boundaries were broken,the city's economic prosperity,the emergence of a large number of cities and agriculture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time,it discusses the development status of modern urban agriculture in China,points out the problems that restrict development,and puts forward solutions.China has always attached great importance to the three agricultural issues,and the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the revitalization of the countryside,urban modern agriculture is based on the work to supplement agriculture,urban areas and townships typical of the "three agriculture" career form,with the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration,in the urban modern agricultural field to promote the strategy of rural revitalization in an all-round way.The slaughtering circle provides an important theoretical basis for the combing of china's urban agriculture,under the influence of this theory,we can think that the development of China's urban agriculture from the negative Guo's field,to the suburban agriculture to urban agriculture step by step.Studying the history of urban agriculture in China can play an important role in the development of modern urban agriculture in China."China's suburban development research" clearly put forward the concept of "suburban agriculture",and carried out a special study,that the development of commodity economy and the specialization of agriculture makes the suburbs form a characteristic commodity-based agriculture,it relies on the city,urban market demand-oriented,production arrangements to agricultural and sideline-based commodity agriculture.Suburban agriculture is included in the scope of urban agriculture,which also has an important basis for studying the development of urban agriculture in ancient China.The full text is divided into six chapters: The first chapter introduces the purpose of research,significance and the summary of domestic and foreign research,and focuses on explaining the theoretical basis of modern urban agricultural research,paving the way for the study of the latter text.The second chapter introduces the development of negative Guotian during the pre-Qin period,and the third chapter introduces the prosperity of the garden industry in the Qin and Tang Dynasties,especially the development of the garden in "The Qimin's Essentials",and describes the guanzhong agriculture in the supply of grain for the capital city during the Han and Tang Dynasties.The development of water conservancy,farming techniques and farming methods is introduced,and chapter FOUR introduces the situation of urban and agricultural development in the Song Yuan period,mainly from the urban,rural areas and Along the River during the Qingming Festival can see the economic development of this period,and analyzes the causes and effects of its emergence.The fifth chapter introduces the further development of suburban agriculture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the most important commodity production of agriculture,and chapter six introduces the development of urban agriculture in China.