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Insecticide susceptibility in house fly populations from four dairies in Central Texas, USA

Posted on:2010-05-23Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:Tarleton State UniversityCandidate:McClellan, Patrick LeslieFull Text:PDF
GTID:2443390002986736Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
The house fly, Musca domestica, is a major pest around dairy cattle operations and serve as a vector of harmful pathogens. House flies were collected from four Central Texas dairies from May until October 2007 and tested for insecticide susceptibility, using a bioassay method to replicate insecticide exposure. Tests were conducted to determine susceptibility to three insecticides, cyfluthrin, spinosad, and imidacloprid, on wood and vinyl with 2 h and 24 h mortality rates recorded. Within this study, cyfluthrin showed to produce the greatest house fly mortality on wood and on vinyl during 2 h observations. Spinosad produced the greatest mortality rate on wood and on vinyl during 24 h observations. Imidacloprid resulted in the lowest mortality on both wood and vinyl.
Keywords/Search Tags:House fly, Insecticide, Susceptibility, Wood, Vinyl, Mortality
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