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Complex interactions shaping mink frog (Rana septentrionalis ) distribution in New York State: Pond factors, landscape connectivity and climate change

Posted on:2008-01-13Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:State University of New York College of Environmental Science and ForestryCandidate:Popescu, Dan ViorelFull Text:PDF
GTID:2443390005450691Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
Amphibian populations are declining worldwide due to synergic effects of local and global factors. In this study I examined the influence of multiple scale variables and climate change on pond occupancy by a cold adapted anuran, the mink frog in New York. I used repeated night calling surveys and logistic regression to obtain estimates of pond occupancy probability. The greatest number of detections occurred at least 4 hours after sunset, between July 15th and August 15th. Mink frog distribution was positively influenced by pond size (> 1.5 ha) and presence of beaver disturbance. Mean July temperature had a strong negative correlation with site occupancy. At temperatures <19.5°C pond occupancy decreased suggesting that climate warming has a potential negative effect on mink frog distribution. I modeled landscape permeability for amphibians using a continuous dataset and a friction based approach, and determined pond connectivity and mortality hot spots in northern New York.; Keywords. Rana septentrionalis, pond occupancy, detection, presence/absence, climate change, beaver disturbance, landscape permeability, connectivity, GIS, interactions, model selection, New York State, road mortality...
Keywords/Search Tags:New york, Pond, Mink frog, Climate, Landscape, Connectivity, Distribution
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