A comparison of nutrition habits and knowledge between NCAA Division II athletes and non-athletes

Context. Current research indicates that athletes exhibit slightly more knowledge and better eating behavior practices than do non-athletes. However, previous studies have not examined a comparison of nutrition knowledge and eating behavior between NCAA Division II athletes and non-athletes.;Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine similarities and/or differences between NCAA athletes and non-athletes on the nutrition knowledge and eating behavior.;Design. Descriptive research using a reliable survey.;Setting. California University of Pennsylvania's NCAA Division II athletes were recruited prior to practice times. Non-athletes and some Division II athletes completed the study prior to anatomy or health class.;Participants. A total of 286 subjects (54 NCAA athletes, 232 non athletes) completed the survey. All of the respondents were volunteers and students at California University of Pennsylvania.;Interventions. The researcher distributed surveys to NCAA Division II athletes and non-athletes either prior to sports practice or anatomy or health class. It was clearly explained to the participants that participation was strictly voluntary and there would be no rewards or consequences for taking part in the study. Informed consent was read and signed prior to completion of the survey.;Main outcome measures. Nutrition knowledge and eating behavior scores were obtained through a two part survey called the Revised Nutritional Knowledge and Eating Habits Questionnaire.;Results. Athletes exhibited significantly higher (better) eating behavior than non-athletes but the groups were not significantly different on knowledge of nutrition.;Conclusion. While NCAA athletes and non-athletes do not differ in their knowledge about nutrition, the NCAA athletes have better eating habits. Other behaviors, such as gender, or year in school are not associated with either variable.