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Estimation of the thermodynamic properties of functional groups and biomolecules using quantum chemical/statistical thermodynamic calculations

Posted on:2014-06-26Degree:M.S.Ch.EType:Thesis
University:University of South AlabamaCandidate:Chai, WeisinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008456455Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
The scarcity and sustainability of energy sources have always been a concern while seeking for alternative fuels. Biofuels have drawn the attention of various researchers due to their abundancy and renewability. Understanding the physical and chemical properties of these molecules is essential to determining their potential as alternative fuels or fuel additives. In this work, the properties of these molecules are predicted through methods developed from quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics theories.;The heats of formations are calculated with the Gaussian program and combined with the Benson group contribution method to predict the Benson parameters of unknown functional groups in a molecule. The methods developed are used to expand the Benson database and improve the practicability of the group contribution method. The heats of formations are also used to predict and correlate heat capacities across a range of temperatures and energy densities in this study.
Keywords/Search Tags:Alternative fuels
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