| This research analyzed self-harm behavior among teens and adolescents through a social constructionist framework. Social and historical forces were argued to have strong influence on both the negative psychological state that precedes self-harm behavior and the specific drive to use bodily manipulation as a means of coping. Social forces examined were individualistic values, gender socialization, media, consumerism, decline in social capital, body objectification, and the medical model. These influences were further discussed in relation to identity development. Interviews were also conducted to obtain the views of professionals who work with teens and adolescents. Interview responses suggested that social and historical forces, especially the media, can effect the psychological health and subsequent self-harm behavior of teens and adolescents. Various policies for the prevention of self-harm were outlined, including Media Literacy in school health education. |
