| Though cooperative housing has been the subject of many studies, little research has focused on the connection between cooperative vision, human need and territoriality. Using cooperative housing vision, Maslow's theory of motivation, and territoriality hierarchy as a theoretical base, this study focuses on territorial function within a cooperative housing complex in Guelph, Ontario. Data collection methods consisted of conducting a resident focus group, on-site observation, and a territorial assessment using a checklist of physical landscape elements drawn from the literature. Data was analyzed and compared to established theories of human needs and territorial functioning in conjunction with cooperative housing vision. Findings indicate that cooperative vision is a reflection of human need theory. In addition, findings suggest that creating a territorial hierarchy will establish a physical framework in the landscape that will help fulfill human need. Design recommendations based on territorial and human needs theory were proposed with the intent of creating a more comprehensive social ergonomic of outdoor communal spaces. The findings of this study have implications for both the design and retrofitting of outdoor residential environments. |
