Cooperative Housing-Learning From Foreign Experience And Improving Related System

As a new housing construction mode, the emergence of cooperative housing has its corresponding economic and social background. The housing commercialization expedited the improvement of people's living conditions, but at the same time, it also brought a series of issues such as the rising of the land price. The housing problem of Low-and middle-income people has been a social problem.The history of the cooperative housing is as long as 200 years abroad. The development of the cooperative housing is rather well at most countries and regions in the world include the UK, Germany, Sweden and so on. It has played a great role in solving the housing problem of low-and middle-income people. In China, the history of cooperative housing is also as long as 50 years. And it also made brilliant achievements in solving the housing problem. Compared with other development models, the cooperative housing has many distinct advantages. The cooperative is a subdivision and supplemental of the real estate market, and also a product of the certain extent of the real estate market. The significance is not only supply us a new housing supply model, but also give the government a reference to macro-control the real estate market and maintain a reasonable price.We analysis and verify the present situation and problems of the cooperative housing in this paper, and choose three kinds of cooperative housing abroad, that is Germany's housing cooperatives, the cohousing movement and the community architecture movement. By learning from the foreign experience, study relevant policies and regulations, organizational management and the construction process, and other forms of housing and so on, we try to provide reasonable recommendations.