Research On The View Of Science And Technology In The Age Of Globalization

The world is undergoing great changes.The development of economic globalization and the accelerated evolution of the multi-polarization of the world structure have filled the relationship between major countries with uncertainty.They have also made the international cooperation in science and technology both cooperative and competitive,open and conservative.Marxist social view of science and technology shows that science and technology science plays an important role in promoting society,but at the same time,society also plays an important role in shaping,influencing,supporting or restricting science and technology.In the era of globalization,the influence of political factors on science and technology and its international cooperation has become an important factor that cannot be ignored.In recent years,the protectionism of science and technology and the competition for scientific discourse power in international cooperation have become increasingly obvious.It is urgent for us to analyze,study and judge the challenges in current scientific cooperation and development from the perspective of theory,and put forward some useful methodological inspirations for China’s scientific and technological development.The positivist view of science and technology formed in the 1920 s regards science as an activity purely oriented towards nature,with absolute neutrality and value neutrality.In terms of the relationship between science and politics,it is manifested as scientific exceptionalism that has nothing to do with politics.With the deepening integration of science,technology and society,the social constructivism represented by the sociology of scientific knowledge came into being in the 1960 s and 1970 s,which believed that science and technology were driven by various social and political interests,and in the relationship between science and politics,the social constructivism represented science and technology.In the 1990 s,scholars by rethinking traditional positivism science technology and social constructivism of science technology,get rid of the dualism of the natural and social framework,happened to the practice of science philosophy,formed based on the practice of science technology,the science and technology as the natural and social practice,the effect of both against natural determinism,also against social determinism,in the relation between science and politics,emphasizes various heterogeneous elements in generation of practice and each other.In the era of globalization,the traditional positivist view of science and technology has encountered great challenges in the reality of the game between great powers.In the field of science and technology cooperation,a trade war with China in the 301 survey appeared frequently,science and technology cooperation of "threat" and the hegemony of science and technology in huawei events of real case shows that some western countries through technology blockade,implements the protectionism of science and technology,the traditional science preset by the science and technology has not carried through sharing socialism;In the field of technical standards,communication technology in 5 g technology competition,the beidou navigation system and Google,in reality such as united hard all the way the railway gauge also indicates that traditional science and technology of science technology are the default standard consistency principle and universalism has also been a big challenge,show the scientific voice for;In climate science,space science,environmental science involves the global science,there is also the politicization of the climate science,space strategy of the station,and polar research competition and reality show that traditional default technology international is being challenged by science technology,big game become the important factors that affect the global science.These phenomena also reflect the social constructivist view of science and technology in the politicalization of science and technology.In essence,the politicization of science and technology is the alienation of science and technology in the era of globalization.Science and technology has become a tool for some capitalist countries to pursue political and economic interests,which makes science and technology become the object of interest construction,dispels scientific rationality,and hinders international scientific and technological cooperation.Based on the practice of science beyond the dualistic framework of nature and society,as opposed to the traditional single natural explanation framework,also oppose frameworks in social determinism,believe that science and technology is a natural,instrument,theory and the heterogeneity of social,political,economic and other factors in the process of interaction of dialectical,formation and development of the globalization of science for us political phenomenon,update science provides a new train of thought.First,objective reality is the fundamental dimension of science and technology,which must be based on scientific facts,constantly strengthen scientific and technological research,and strengthen independent innovation.Second,political factors are also important factors affecting science and technology.We should fully recognize the important role of political factors in international science and technology cooperation,consciously grasp the political factors in science and technology,and enhance the discourse power of science through science and technology diplomacy,so as to prevent some Western countries from politicizing science.Third,despite various challenges,universalism,sharism and internationalism in science and technology should remain the eternal values we pursue.We should strive to promote international cooperation in science and technology and build scientific and technological consensus for building a community with a Shared future for mankind.