Research On The Construction Of Modern Agricultural Meteorological Service System In Hunan

A critical period is transiting from traditional agriculture to high-yield,high-quality,high-efficiency,ecological,and safe modern agriculture in Hunan.It is accompanied by rural revitalization strategies,ecological civilization construction,resolutely winning the fight against poverty,and improving disaster prevention,mitigation and disaster relief capabilities.For decision-making and deployment,there is an urgent need to plan new ideas and new ways to serve agriculture in the new era of meteorology,and accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural meteorological service system in Hunan.The continuous improvement and construction of this system will greatly enhance the ability of agricultural meteorology to serve modern agricultural production,promote the high-quality development of agricultural meteorological services in the province,and make greater meteorological contributions in the revitalization and development of rural areas in the province.This article takes the construction of modern Agricultural weather service system as the research object and take Hunan as the specific research area.Through the previous data collection and sorting,combined with the literature research method,first of all,the background and significance of the selected topic are sorted out.The current research status of service development is described,and define the concept of key core words such as "meteorological service" and "modern Agricultural weather service",and put forward theoretical foundations such as public product theory,new public service theory,information asymmetry theory,etc.;again,a combination of quantitative and qualitative Based on the analysis of the economic,social and climate resources combined with the new demands of the development of the times for modern Agricultural weather services,the current situation analyze the construction of the modern agricultural weather service system in Hunan,including,The construction of comprehensive agricultural meteorological observation network,professional agricultural meteorological services,standardized capacity building of county agricultural meteorological services,construction of modern agricultural meteorological service platform,service satisfaction evaluation system and other aspects;the first-hand data collected in this process pointed out that there is still agriculture in the construction of modern agricultural meteorological service system in Hunan.The development of micro-climate observation business is relatively weak,the construction of intelligent Agricultural weather services is not precise enough,the construction of modern Agricultural weather service personnel at the county level is insufficient,and the ability of the provincial and municipal levels to guide the next level is insufficient;Thirdly,take Wang-cheng District of Changsha City as a case to analyze the basic situation,main methods,effects and enlightenment of its modern agricultural weather service system construction.Finally,using the inductive summary method,based on the problems in the construction of modern agricultural weather service system in Hunan Province and the experience and enlightenment of the Wang-cheng District case,suggestions for improving the construction of modern agricultural weather service system are put forward: including from the agricultural micro-climate observation station network and Its operational system construction,smart agricultural weather service capacity building,expert classification guidance team and grassroots professional service team construction,strengthening the construction of the three-level service guidance capacity of provinces,cities and counties linked up and down,and the guarantee construction of modern agricultural weather service system in Hunan Province.The completion of the system construction in five major areas as key tasks provides a reference for the construction of modern agricultural weather service systems in other regions in Hunan Province.