| The prosperity of the country and the rapid development of the economy have raised the level of urbanization.While people are getting more convenient in material life,they also have produced a large amount of domestic waste.Because landfill is the cheapest way to dispose garbage It used in most areas of our country.However,the non-standard operation in waste disposal has caused complaints from residents around the landfill site.Nowadays,the landfill site has reached the service life,It is worth studying to transform this landfill waste land into land that does not pollute the environment and reuse the abandoned land to bring the social benefit and ecological benefit.In this paper,through theoretical research,case analysis,field investigation and other methods,from ecological environment restoration and landscape construction.Analyzes and summarizes the experience of domestic and foreign outstanding cases.Puts forward the principles of ecological restoration landscape construction,the pre-construction method of landscape construction,the concrete design method,the unified planning by stages and the principle of plant selection.From the aspect of economized landscape planning,this paper discusses the aspects of terrain treatment,plant configuration,landscape sketch construction,structure construction,etc.It provides new ideas and case to support the similar reconstruction landfills.Put theory into practice.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Through the analysis and summary of domestic and foreign successful cases,concluded that the economic and technological developed together,promote with opportunities,famous cases was created.Through the ecological restoration and landscape construction of the environment,the landfills lead to the return of the original residents.(2)According to the actual situation,puts forward the principle of ecological restoration priority,the principle of adapting measures to local conditions,the principle of recycling and reuse of resources,the principle of clear purport,the principle of increasing public participation,the method of terrain treatment,the layout of landscape space,the layout of road traffic,the design of plant planting,regeneration landscape sketch application,structure and building design,sustainable management strategy and so on.(3)Put forward the economical sealing field covering method,to meet the requirements of sealing,planting and landscape construction,and greatly reducing the amount of earthwork and engineering.Suggested that different types of plants should be used in different area.Propose The principles of vegetation selection for valley ecological... |