Study On The Willingness Of Farmers To Pay For Household Garbage Management

According to the first document of 2018,the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision and deployment made at the 19 th national congress of the CPC,a major historical task in securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.Problems concerning agriculture,rural areas and farmers are major issues related to people’s well-being,and the realization of livability in rural areas is an important part of rural revitalization.At present,rural infrastructure is poor,people’s livelihood still has many problems,rural environment and ecological problems are relatively prominent,and the overall level of rural development needs to be improved.With the improvement of people’s living standards,the amount of rural household waste is increasing year by year.In 2018,the total amount of rural household waste has reached 100 million tons.Rural living garbage management work more and more heavy,the local government’s fiscal pressure is more and more big,just rely on the government’s financial support mode of governance is not a long-term solution,the governance of the rural living garbage on the one hand,we need to waste source reduction,on the other hand also need to establish a long-term mechanism of rural living garbage management,Ensure adequate financial resources.The General Office of the State Council proposed in the 2018 three-year action plan for improving rural living environment that,based on the existing financial support,"we will implement a performance-based payment system for environmental governance and improve the mechanism for evaluating service performance.We will encourage qualified rural households to explore ways to set up a system for rural households to pay for waste and sewage treatment." Establish and charging system to fit the development of the region,must understand the farmer’s attitude toward living garbage management fees and acceptable to the appropriate standard,so this article will research from the perspective of farmers farmers’ willingness to pay for living garbage management services influence factors,for the future government solve the problem of rural living garbage management and provide reference for relevant policy.This paper adopts questionnaire survey method,theoretical analysis method and empirical analysis method to explore the willingness of farmers in henan province to pay for garbage treatment services and the influencing factors.Firstly,the paper investigated the generation of domestic garbage and the treatment of garbage in the sample areas of henan province,analyzed the problems existing in the treatment of rural domestic garbage,integrated the research data,carried out qualitative analysis of the theoretical part and quantitative analysis of the empirical part,and drew a conclusion and put forward Suggestions for the existing problems.According to the survey,the rural household waste treatment facilities have been greatly improved compared with the previous years,and a complete collection and transportation system has basically been formed.The infrastructure and personnel conditions have been significantly improved.A series of results obtained in the rural living garbage management at the same time,also appeared some problems,improve infrastructure and management followed the demand for money increases,the government financial pressure,some local governments began to explore the rural living garbage management service charge system,but the presence of villagers’ reluctance to accept the charge system.Combing the survey data and making descriptive statistical analysis can well reflect the situation of rural household waste management.Then,based on the research and relevant theories of other scholars,I selected models and related indicators,assumed the expected impact of each indicator on the willingness to pay,and used the model to import and sort out data and analyze the calculation results.In this paper,the explanatory variable is whether the peasant household is willing to pay for household garbage treatment services.Eight explanatory variables are selected,including the peasant household’s gender,age,health status,total household population,net household income,education level,satisfaction with public facilities,and environmental protection publicity and education.According to the analysis and survey data,education level,family net income,family population and environmental protection publicity and education have significant influences on the willingness to pay.Except for the negative influence of family population on the willingness to pay,the other three have positive significant influences.According to the significant influencing factors of the research results,several countermeasures were put forward to improve the willingness of farmers to pay.Second,improve infrastructure and improve governance effect;Third,strengthen publicity efforts to create an environment;Fourth,we will improve the education system and raise the quality of the people.Fifth,learning advanced models and encouraging institutional innovation.