| Rural tourism,which takes the countryside as the tourism destination,develops rapidly in China.In the process of rural tourism development,transportation,catering and accommodation,tourism activities and related service facilities,which are closely related to the tourism industry,are also consuming a lot of energy,and emitting a lot of carbon dioxide,which causes great pressure on the rural ecological environment.The low-carbon transformation of rural tourism is not only to meet the needs of future development trend,but also to protect the rural environment.Under the guidance of the low-carbon tourism development mode which is in line with the development of rural tourism scenic spots,the low-carbon transformation of the scenic spots is conducive to the more efficient development of low-carbon tourism in rural tourism scenic spots.On the basis of combing the domestic and foreign carbon emission estimation standards and related literature,this paper constructs the carbon emission estimation framework of tourism activities in Xiushui Zhuangyuan village by literature analysis method,through which the carbon emission generated by a certain energy structure used in each link of tourism activities is estimated;then,the scenario analysis method is used to measure the carbon emission generated by a certain energy structure used in a single link of tourism activities According to the existing low-carbon tourism development mode in China,based on the perspective of the implementation body of the development mode,the low-carbon development mode that is in line with the development trend of Xiushui Zhuangyuan village scenic spot,with the best operability and carbon reduction capacity is selected by comparison.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)In terms of low-carbon development mode,the future tourism development mode of Xiushui Zhuangyuan village is the government led low-carbon scenic spot mode.The government promotes the implementation of specific low-carbon policies,constantly improves relevant low-carbon policies and laws and regulations,and guides tourism operators and tourists to practice low-carbon tourism development measures in the tourism process.The government should also actively carry outvarious low-carbon publicity activities to promote the concept of low-carbon tourism deeply rooted in people’s minds.(2)From the perspective of energy structure and tourism development status,the number of catering businesses in Xiushui Zhuangyuan village is small,and the most typical energy consumption structure is Zhuangyuan village farmhouse food and Kaixin farmhouse music.According to the carbon emission estimation,the energy consumption structure of farm meals in Zhuangyuan village is more low-carbon,and the energy consumption structure with firewood as the main energy is not suitable for the low-carbon development goal.(3)In Xiushui village,the best way to reduce carbon is to actively promote solar power technology.In terms of lighting energy,operators of residential and retail industries can gradually replace incandescent lamps with more energy-efficient LED lamps.The retail industry actively provides environmental protection bags to guide tourists to shop for low-carbon consumption.(4)In the scenario analysis,the potential of carbon emission reduction is the largest in the tourism of Xiushui Zhuangyuan village.Self driving travel has gradually become the main way for tourists to travel,but the carbon emission of self driving travel is higher.Therefore,in the future development of Xiushui Zhuangyuan village,the development of rural tourism should focus on guiding low-carbon behavior development,opening and enriching the design of public transportation lines from Hezhou City to Xiushui Zhuangyuan village,using clean energy buses,etc.,so as to promote the use of public transportation system as much as possible and reduce the carbon emissions of tourists.Or enhance the attraction to the surrounding areas,realize "local tourism",and increase the proportion of short-distance tourists. |
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