Study On Ecological Risk Assessment Of Forest Ecotourism Project

In recent years,various regions have carried out ecotourism,cultivated regional forest resources,and changed the local industrial structure.However,low-level development and utilization and incomplete ecotourism activities have damaged some forest ecosystems and increased risks.This paper explores the causes of forest ecological tourism risk through literature research,model research and empirical research,establishes an ecological risk evaluation index system for forest ecological tourism projects,explores the effect of various indicators on the ecological risk of forest ecological tourism projects,and then establishes The ecological risk assessment model of the forest ecotourism project,and practice it on the Baomeiling project,that is,the experts scored according to the established scoring standard to obtain the ecological risk situation of the Baomeiling ecotourism project,and finally put forward to the existing problems Coping strategies and drawing conclusions.Through the above research,the following key conclusions are drawn:(1)Risk management is the process of dynamically identifying,evaluating and responding to risks.It is constantly adjusting response strategies based on risk monitoring feedback,or re-identifying,re-evaluating and re-responding.(2)The main constraints affecting the ecological risks of forest ecotourism projects include natural factors,economic factors,and social factors;natural factors include construction land use rate,per capita water resources,forest fire prevention and control,forest disease and pest prevention and control,meteorology,Geology and other disaster prevention and control,air quality,surface water environment quality,regional environmental noise,soil environment quality,forest coverage,species diversity and urban greening coverage;social factors include the ratio of tourist reception to environmental capacity,local Resident population growth rate,the soundness of laws and regulations,the proportion of tourists with college education or above;economic factors include good air quality rate,wastewater treatment rate,harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage,the proportion of local residents with high school education and above,GDP per capita.(3)In the evaluation of the Hainan Baomeiling tourism development project,according to the contribution from the top to the lowest rank,we should pay attention to the improvement of wastewater treatment rate factors,and the construction land use rate index is in a very unsafe state;The four indicators of surface water environment quality,the proportion of tourists with college education or above,the proportion of local residents with high school education or above,and per capita GDP are relatively unsafe.It is necessary to focus on the improvement of the above five indicators.(4)Through scoring and calculation,the result is obtained: the ecological risk assessment system score of Changjiang Baorui Forest Park Project is 2.83,and if all is implemented in accordance with the plan,the ecological risk status of Changjiang Baorui Forest Park Project is safe,and Hainan Baomei is predicted The ecological risk status of the forest ecological tourism project developed by Ling(experimental area)is also safe.(5)It is predicted that if the Hainan Baomeiling forest ecotourism project is developed and constructed according to the planning standards of the Baorui Forest Park,the scientific and technological investment capacity will maximize the ecological risk;the quality of the tourism environment,community participation,quality education,tourists The four aspects of security awareness are relatively unsafe factors,and we need to focus on improvement.(6)In terms of coping strategies for ecological risks of forest ecotourism projects,we can start from the following aspects: strengthening the scientific investment capacity of forest eco-tourism projects,strengthening the protection of forest ecological environment,safeguarding the interests of local residents,strengthening the management of ecological tourism,and establishing the organizational guarantee,system guarantee and technical support of risk management.