Research On Landscape Design Of Abandoned Quarry Land Based On Ecological Restoration Of Mines

With the rapid progress of urbanization in my country,the number of quarries has been increasing,which has brought serious negative impacts on the ecological environment,and the abandoned land formed by the closed quarries has taken up valuable land resources.Research on the ecological restoration and landscape design of abandoned quarries is of great significance for improving the human settlement environment,ensuring the supply of construction land,and optimizing the land structure and layout.This article takes Shushan Park in Huzhou City as the research object,draws on relevant theoretical studies and excellent cases of quarry renovation at home and abroad,and summarizes the principles and design techniques of quarry landscape design and the technical methods in ecological restoration.The research results are as follows Three conclusions:(1)Based on the detailed investigation and analysis of the status quo of Shushan Park,following the three principles of "ecology first and careful selection of artificial measures","ecology restoration and landscape design,and avoid focusing on" "respect for site characteristics and integrate Chinese traditional landscape aesthetics",The design is positioned as "green living room" and "shushan painting landscape".The green living room refers to the service objects of the park and the landscape space as an extension of the indoor life function.The Shushan painting environment is a cultural display function that integrates the cliffs and the cultural heritage on the site,and combines ecological restoration with landscape design.Landscape design is based on Chinese landscape.(2)The thesis considers the ecological restoration of the site,the functional needs of tourists and the cultural connotation,and proposes three design strategies: building a park + a model park,reshaping the landscape characteristics of Gushan and Heze,and creating a business card with Shushan characteristics.Building a park + a model park is to form a diverse combination of "park + life +business","park + sports + parent-child";to reshape the landscape characteristics of Gushan and Heze is the use of design techniques such as "diversion of water and surrounding mountains" in the landscape space.In the integration and strengthening of the relationship between mountains and rivers,and reappearing regional characteristics;the creation of the Shushan characteristic business card is to select landscape elements in the expression technique of landscape painting,use the three-distance technique to create the landscape space,and use contrast and coordination to select colors.(3)In the ecological restoration of Shushan Park,it is carried out from five aspects.In the prevention and control of geological hazards,methods such as removal,support,and protective nets are used;methods such as slope repairing,stacking,and slope cutting are used in terrain remodeling;soil covering and matrix improvement methods are used in soil reconstruction;In the water system restoration,methods such as diversion of water around the mountain and biological purification are used;in the vegetation reconstruction,the site is divided into gentle slope areas,steep and steep cliff slope areas,and pond wet areas to select suitable plants and planting methods.In the process of ecological restoration,the artistic conception of the "Shushan Map" in the site culture is combined.