Study On Collaborative Participation In Rural Domestic Sewage

With the implementation of new urbanization and Rural Revitalization and other national policies,the society has paid more and more attention to the rural development.All localities have increased the investment in the improvement of rural living environment,and carried out the new rural construction with the main contents of domestic waste and sewage treatment,water improvement,toilet improvement and road reconstruction.However,due to the limited local financial resources for a long time,and the different degree of population aggregation,the focus of urbanization is still around the towns with high population concentration.There are obvious differences in the construction and allocation of social public resources between urban and rural areas,especially the construction of rural public environmental protection infrastructure lags behind the current rural social and economic development,among which the number and coverage of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities are seriously insufficient,which has become the prominent short board of the current rural human settlement environment improvement,and it is also related to whether the well-off society can be built and the countryside can be realized as scheduled one of the important contents of a good start to the revitalization strategy.Therefore,the question discussed in this paper is:why is the situation that rural domestic sewage is discharged disorderly and can not be effectively treated? For thousands of years,the rural self governance model has been formed.Facing the dirty and disordered living environment in rural areas,is there any deep-seated objective reasons such as system,management and education level? How to promote the process of rural sewage treatment under the background of new rural reconstruction?This paper takes Jiangxi rural domestic sewage treatment as an example.Combined with the theoretical analysis framework of collaborative governance,this paper studies the process of promoting rural domestic sewage treatment in Jiangxi Province by means of case study,data analysis,investigation and visit,and access to information.This study found that the rural domestic sewage treatment facilities invested a lot of money by the local government in the past,because of the differences in Villagers’ habits,population aggregation,economic development level,village infrastructure construction and other differences,the level of governance effect is uneven.Overall,the coordination degree of rural domestic sewage treatment directlydetermines the implementation effect of the treatment project.The lack of cooperation between departments and villagers in domestic sewage treatment projects or projects with insufficient coordination degree leads to no diversion of rainwater and sewage in villages,cross flow of sewage occurs from time to time,and the improvement of village appearance is limited.It is very common for the built control facilities to "eat less and bask in the sun".Among them,due to the lack of adequate daily maintenance,some sewage treatment facilities can not operate normally after 2-3 years of completion,which leads to the failure of effective treatment of domestic sewage,and even the phenomenon that the concentration of pollutants increases after sewage treatment facilities.In particular,due to the lack of coordination,some new sewage treatment projects have been built.Due to the construction of sewage pipe network and facilities,the roads in the village need to be re excavated,which affects the daily life of village residents,and villagers still complain.However,in the villages with good cooperation and participation,during the new rural construction,the governance mode,pipe network layout and treatment facility site selection should be determined at the same time of village planning;the black ash water should be effectively separated while the toilet was changed;the sewage collection pipe network should be laid simultaneously while the village road was reconstructed;the sewage treatment should be carried out while the village environmental sanitation was being improved In the process of popularizing village rules and regulations,environmental protection should be included;in the implementation of long-term management and protection of "five fixed and contracted",the long-term management and protection of sewage treatment facilities should be included.The appearance of the village has been improved as a whole,with great changes,obvious results and high satisfaction of the masses.At the same time,the villagers will also combine the daily living habits and the actual construction of sewage pipe network to treat the black water polluted into the sewage collection pipe network through transportation or irrigation of farmland,vegetable fields,orchards and other resource-based ways.The phenomenon of disorderly discharge of village sewage has been effectively controlled,and the village living environment has been significantly improved.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.At this stage,the improvement of rural living environment is one of the rural public affairs.The ideal way of sewage treatment needs to reasonably distinguish the responsibilities of the government(including grass-roots rural organizations),village residents and social capital,and clarify the different rights and responsibilities.Through coordination and cooperation,we can fully mobilize the sewage treatment projects jointly carried out by the rural two-level,village residents,social capital and other parties,which can not only effectively manage and maintain the existing treatment facilities,but also give play to the governance effect and help the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.