Study On Pollution Control Mechanism Of Small Watershed ——Take The Pingshan County Section Of The Zhongdu River Basin As An Example

As an important part of the water environment,small watersheds are of great significance to social and economic conditions and regional economic development.In recent years,with the accelerated economic development,industry,agriculture,and animal husbandry have impacted the aquatic ecological environment of small watersheds,resulting in increasingly serious pollution in small watersheds.Pollution control in small watersheds has become a focus of attention in all sectors of our society.In order to create a beautiful ecological environment of "mountains are clearer and greener",and to ensure the recycling of water resources,the government has made continuous efforts to actively explore pollution control in small watersheds.This study analyzes the pollution control mechanism of the Zhongdu River Basin in Pingshan County to provide reference and reference for the pollution control mechanism of small watersheds in my country to promote the steady progress of my country’s ecological civilization construction.The population of the Zhongdu River flows through the region is large and large,and the proportion of GDP is high.It has a pivotal significance for the development of Pingshan County in social,economic,cultural,ecological,and political aspects.In the process of socialization,the industry,agriculture,and aquaculture in the Zhongdu River Basin have gradually developed,causing the Zhongdu River to suffer serious pollution.The government has adopted a series of measures in the process of harnessing watershed pollution,and has achieved certain results.However,judging from the results of water quality monitoring in recent years,the effectiveness of its governance is not good,and the watershed pollution situation is not optimistic.This article takes the Zhongdu River Basin as the research object,applies literature analysis and field interview methods,and analyzes the pollution control mechanism of the Zhongdu River Basin from the perspective of the combination of vertical and horizontal between governments on the basis of the current status of the pollution control in the Zhongdu River Basin.In-depth analysis of the problems and causes of the pollution control mechanism in the Zhongdu River Basin.Finally,the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the pollution control mechanism of the Zhongdu River Basin are put forward.This paper draws the following conclusions through research: the problems existing in the pollution control process of the Zhongdu River Basin include the establishment of a unified governance institution,a single governance body,an inadequate environmental supervision mechanism,and an imperfect environmental incentive mechanism.The main reasons for these problems are the territoriality principle of river basin management,lack of public participation,and complex sources of pollution.In view of the problems and causes of the pollution control mechanism of the Zhongdu River Basin,this article puts forward suggestions for the optimization of the pollution control mechanism of the Zhongdu River Basin from five aspects: first,the establishment of a comprehensive governance mechanism for the Zhongdu River Basin to promote a new model;second,the strengthening of local governments Cooperation forms the new normal of upstream and downstream collaborative co-governance: the third is to establish a public participation mechanism to build the concept of social co-governance;the fourth is to integrate environmental supervision resources to establish a new multi-monitoring path;the fifth is to establish an incentive mechanism to increase the enthusiasm of pollution control subjects.