Research On Space Optimization Strategy Of "Village In ScenicArea" Based On Symbiosis Theory

After more than 30 years of development,Mulan mountain scenic spot in Wuhan has gradually become the new core of rural tourism economic growth in the suburbs of big cities based on the use of regional culture and ecological resources.Similar to many scenic spots with landscape ecological environment as the spatial base,Mulan mountain scenic spot also faces the two-way contradiction of village management and construction.In fact,from the perspective of "village",village in scenic area has the dual attributes of "landscape" and "village".On the one hand,village in scenic area is located in the scenic spot,each of which undertakes part of the functions of the scenic spot to some extent,and also participates in the construction of the scenic spot appropriately;on the other hand,as the carrier of different rural society,economy and culture in the scenic spot,it is different from the ecological base of the scenic spot in terms of spatial structure,industrial organization and living form,forming a heterogeneous patch.The development of village in scenic area may join forces with the scenic spot,and become a high-quality unit to participate in the construction of the service guarantee system and the landscape culture system of the scenic spot;on the contrary,once village in scenic area falls into an unrestricted and rhythmic independent development mode which is out of touch with the theme of the scenic spot,regardless of its own development results,it is likely to affect the tourism of the scenic spot due to its heterogeneous patch characteristics inside the scenic spot Category,style quality,cultural connotation and service grade,if there are more villages in the scenic area,with disordered distribution,disordered guidance and disordered management,it will have a greater negative impact on the development of the scenic area and the village group.Therefore,the coordination strategy and construction mode of village in scenic area and scenic spot are important issues related to the high-quality and sustainable development between them.In this paper,village in scenic area,Mulan mountain scenic spot,Huangpi District,is taken as the research object,based on the relationship between scenic spots and villages,combing and building problems,and using the research ideas and methods of "symbiosis theory" for reference under the thinking of overall development,and taking spatial symbiosis as the starting point,aiming to build a good collaborative symbiosis between scenic spots and village in scenic area,that is,in the context of symbiosis theory,combining with wind The space development context of scenic spot and village in scenic area is constructed,and the space symbiosis system of scenic spot and village in scenic area integrated and harmonious development is constructed,and the appropriate optimization strategies are put forward for different types of village in scenic space development.The research content mainly includes the following three parts:First of all,the background of Mulan mountain scenic spot and village in scenic area,such as the development process,social economy,tourism resources,etc.is combed,and then combined with the three elements of symbiosis theory,the symbiosis unit and symbiosis environment are defined,and the current problems of scenic spot and village in scenic area are summarized from the aspects of industrial economy,planning and construction,government management,etc.,and combined with the spatial development Based on the diachronic and directional characteristics,this paper summarizes the symbiotic mode of village in scenic area in different development stages,that is,the point symbiotic mode under parasitic condition,the intermittent symbiotic mode under partial benefit symbiotic condition and the continuous symbiotic mode under network condition.Secondly,using the analytic hierarchy process,combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis,through the construction of the evaluation index system of the symbiotic energy of scenic spots and their villages in the scenic area,we can get the weight of each index layer,summarize the core elements that affect the symbiotic energy level of the villages in the scenic area,and measure the symbiotic energy level of each index layer that affects the symbiotic energy level of the villages in the scenic area,so as to determine the positive and negative impact Elements,combined with the spatialanalysis of GIS related to the core influencing elements,thus summed up the types of village in scenic area,that is,service-oriented village in scenic area,coordination oriented village in scenic area,compensation type village in scenic area.Finally,according to the negative influence factors of symbiosis energy level in village in scenic area space,following the principle of coordinating symbiosis unit to implement symbiosis,strengthening symbiosis environment to promote symbiosis,optimizing symbiosis mode to guide symbiosis,the paper revises and adjusts them from the aspects of space development,economic industry,policy management,and puts forward corresponding symbiosis strategies and development measures.In a word,when we study the optimization of the symbiosis system of village in scenic area and scenic spot,we should make full use of various connections and symbiosis relations,make good use of the favorable conditions of the interrelation,avoid the adverse effects,deal with the symbiosis behavior,symbiosis power and symbiosis energy transmission of the two,and establish the adaptive optimization symbiosis mode respectively,so as to promote the core benefits of symbiosis Benefit focus,so as to achieve the goal of the overall symbiotic benefit gain and sustainable development of scenic spot and village in scenic area.