Study On The Decoration Art And Its Application Of Folk Residence In Southeast Hubei In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Traditional residential building decoration is an excellent historical and cultural resource.It is not only an important part of traditional residential building,but also the material carrier and existing form of traditional culture.As "one of our deepest soft power",it also plays an important guiding role in modern art design.Therefore,the author uses the interdisciplinary methods of architecture,communication semiotics,art and so on to carry out the research on the decoration art of residential buildings in Southeast Hubei in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This study analyzes the construction methods and artistic characteristics of the residential building decoration in the process of art production in Southeast Hubei in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and explores the possibility of its application as a cultural gene in the design of modern open commercial blocks.On this basis,the design strategy of modern open commercial block is explored by adhering to the "cultural self-confidence" inspired by the cultural gene of building decoration in Southeast Hubei during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,combining the design principle under the "symbiosis thought" and the design key points of commercial block at home and abroad in building decoration.And in the design practice of guiyuansi commercial district in Wuhan as an example,the design strategy is applied to realize the construction of modern consumption experience space with regional characteristics,and to promote the self-consciousness and self innovation of the decoration culture of Southeast Hubei residential buildings in the modern design in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The main content of this paper is divided into three parts :First of all,through combing a large number of field investigation data,combining with the geographical and climatic conditions,historical evolution and settlement status of Southeast Hubei Province,as well as the layout,material selection and construction characteristics of residential buildings,this paper studies the construction methods and artistic characteristics of the decoration of Southeast Hubei residential buildings in the process of artistic production from the aspects of decoration technology,characteristics of decoration parts and decorative themes This paper analyzes the creative method of avoiding the strong culture of large immigrant groups to be directly implanted into the local architectural decoration.Secondly,introduce "symbiosis thought",establish the design principle and evaluation standard,grasp the application design direction from the overall and dynamic point of view,and sum up the three key points of architectural decoration art design by tracking the development law of commercial blocks and combining case analysis.Under the joint action of design principles and key points,this paper attempts to draw the design strategies of residential building decoration in Southeast Hubei in Ming and Qing Dynasties: coexistence of local culture and immigrant culture,dialogue of site environment of building decoration,unification of local decoration and building as a whole,reconciliation of traditional art and modern needs,timely renewal of materials and construction technology.Finally,taking guiyuansi commercial district as an example,this paper attempts to apply the design strategy from three aspects: regional culture extraction,decoration form improvement and material technology update.At the same time,it tries to test some problems of the design strategy.According to the feedback of design practice,the application of design strategy needs to further refine the level division,and intensify the connection with the specific artistic characteristics of decoration in Southeast Hubei in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Therefore,the author will make up for it in the future study and research.