Study On The Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Function Coupling Coordination Degree Of Xi’an Heritage Park

In recent years,with the rapid development of global tourism in China,the cultural tourism industry based on large heritage resources has set off a wave of tourism fever.At present,the most successful tourism development of archaeological sites Park in Xi’an has shown remarkable economic benefits and demonstration value,which provides an important reference for the protection and development of large sites in the new era.However,as an innovative way to protect large sites,archaeological sites park also has various problems.There is an inevitable conflict between the traditional "Park" with the leading function of leisure and recreation and the "big site" with the leading function of archaeological research and cultural education,which is manifested in the exclusion of tourism development under the protection of traditional sites.Extensive and unscientific tourism development will destroy the integrity of large sites,especially when tourism is over developed,improper tourism facilities will cause "protective" damage to the authenticity and integrity of historical and cultural heritage,and the functions of heritage parks are miscellaneous,vulgar and homogeneous.It causes a series of problems such as cultural,ecological and recreational system of Heritage Park,and this kind of functional system problem is concentrated on the unbalanced development among cultural education,landscape ecology and recreational functions.Therefore,how to balance the recreational function,landscape ecological function and cultural education function of the Heritage Park has become an important topic for the reasonable development of the space of the Heritage Park.Based on the idea of "putting forward problems,analyzing problems and solving problems",this study constructs a research framework of "theoretical construction,current situation analysis,evaluation,demonstration and optimization strategy".Based on the coupling and coordination model,this study evaluates the spatial development status of Heritage Park from three aspects of culture,ecology and recreation system,finds out the problems and analyzes the causes,and finally puts forward the following suggestions Space optimization strategy of function coordination.In this paper,six heritage parks in Xi’an are taken as the research object,guided by the theory of system and coupling coordination.In the "basic principle" stage,the paper comprehensively and systematically combs the theoretical basis of the research and constructs the theoretical basis of the supporting paper;in the "status analysis" stage,it comprehensively and systematically combs the current characteristics and spatial development problems of each major Heritage Park;in the "evaluation verification" stage,it collects the big data of tourist evaluation network,constructs the quantitative evaluation method,and uses the coupling and cooperation method According to the results of the coordination types of Evaluation Division,the paper explores the reasons behind the problems.In the "optimization strategy" stage,based on the evaluation results,the optimization strategy of balancing cultural,ecological and recreational functions is proposed.The innovation of this paper mainly includes two aspects: idea innovation and method innovation.First of all,in terms of concept innovation,problems are found from the perspective of functional coupling and coordination,and multi-dimensional research from the combination of historical heritage protection and green space function evaluation makes up for the previous single perspective of park function evaluation from the perspective of recreation service function or ecological service function.In order to alleviate the contradiction of service function and balance the functions of Heritage Park,the coupling coordination type of park is determined based on the coupling coordination model,and the adaptive tourism development optimization strategy is proposed for each coupling coordination type.Secondly,in terms of method innovation,guided by the construction of balanced function of Heritage Park,the connotation of function coordination of Heritage Park is explored,and the influencing factors of each function system are extracted from the complex network comments.Abandoning the single traditional sociological survey method,combining with crawling social network big data as survey data,and based on a series of methods of content analysis and GIS spatial analysis,innovative construction of a comprehensive calculation method of site park coupling coordination.