The Research On Memorial Space In Changsha From The Perspective Of Urban Architecture

From ancient times,people have expressed spiritual and emotional continuity and commemoration through material constructions such as monuments and temples.With the development of the times,the spatial form of urban monumental space tends to diversify.As one of the first historical and cultural cities in China,Changsha City has experienced a large number of talents since ancient times,with many historical relics and rich cultural diversity.Changsha City has a large number of monumental spaces,a variety of types,and all over the city.With the widespread development of various commemorative acts,corresponding commemorative places can be seen everywhere in the city,near suburbs,distant suburbs and surrounding areas.However,the current memorial space in Changsha lacks spiritual sublimation,and many historic memorial spaces are inadequately protected by illegal occupation,destruction,and dismantling.This article investigates Changsha’s commemorative space,organizes and maps 25 well-reserved representative urban commemorative spaces in Changsha,self-tests and draws more than 150 related charts,thousands of photos,and collects A lot of first-hand information.From the perspective of urban architecture,based on the interrelationships between cities,buildings,and people,based on context,form,and function,the analysis and research of Changsha’s monumental space mainly includes:From the perspective of historical context,the development history of Changsha Memorial Space is analyzed.The commemorative activities produced traditional commemorative spaces,which in turn led to traditional commemorative spaces represented by temples and tombs.After the Republic of China,monumental buildings and structures such as new-style monuments,monument-shaped tombs,memorial parks,memorial sculptures,and memorial halls appeared.It has gone through the period when the city’s monumental space served the politics,and today the monumental space has flourished.In the form of space,the relationship between the commemorative space and the urban space and the formation of the spatial structure systemare described.From the perspective of typology,from the different behavioral modes of gathering worship,ritual worship,order worship,scattered worship,etc.,a concentric space(including end space),a guide space,a courtyard space,a polycenter Different types of urban monumental spaces such as space.Finally,it is explained that the commemorative space form of Changsha is also affected by regional and local characteristics.From the perspective of function,it analyzes that the boundary between urban monumental space and religious space,urban residence,office space,urban transportation space,cultural education space,etc.in the city is not completely separated,but has ambiguity.At the same time,the boundaries between monumental spaces in cities are also blurred.During the investigation and analysis of the status quo,the status quo problems of the memorial space in Changsha were sorted out.Based on these issues and research,from the macro to the micro,from the outside to the inside,the Changsha City’s monumental space protection,reuse and design strategies are discussed.The protection strategy includes the establishment of a spatial database on the macro level,strengthening the line of sight,functional integration on the meso side,and strengthening the continuity of the monumental space.On the micro level,repair,repair,reconciliation,transformation,and contrast are used to specifically protect and construct the building..Reuse and design strategies include macro spatial sequence,axis and streamline,optimization of courtyard green space and square space,micro exhibition space design,design of interior streamlines and sequences,and node processing to the interior space of the building Transforming and shaping,researching the spiritual sensory design,and constructing spatial forms of different themes such as sublime,tragic,and festive.The ultimate goal is to provide reference and reference for future protection,reconstruction,construction,and quality improvement of monumental spaces in Changsha.