Research On Long-En Temple In Mausoleums Of Qing Dynasty

Mausoleum system in Qing Dynasty has inherited from Ming Dynasty.Long-En Temple architecture groups runs through the construction in mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty.It is the core architectural group in the mausoleum area,and Long-En Temple is the main building in this architectural group.There are three emperor mausoleums outside the Shan Hai Pass,nine emperor mausoleums inside the Shan Hai Pass,seven queen mausoleums and eight emperor concubine mausoleums.In this paper,the Long-En Temple of the Qing Dynasty is taken as the research object.Conduct on-the-spot investigation,consult and sort out historical documents to conducted a systematic study.On the basis of comparative study,the inheritance and development of Long-En Temple were sorted out,and the evolution law was explored.It is found that there are many changes in the regulations and practices of the Long-En Temple.Xiao Tomb founded the planar column network form of Long En Temple in Qing Dynasty.It changed from Yu Tomb to Ding Tomb and developed further.The planar form influences the formation of the timber frame,and combs out the establishment,evolution and development process of the timber system of Long-En Templel.In addition,the architectural design logic of Long-En Templel in Ding Tomb and Dingdong Tomb is clarified in combination with the Yangshi Lei Archives.Finally,deduce the construction process and summarize the etiquette in construction.