Study On The Indoor And Outdoor Space Environment Of The Dwelling Houses In Tujia ETHNIC In Western Hunan

This thesis is based on the study of the Tujia Village,the Tujia Village in the Yongshun Mountain Area of Hunan province,through the on-site investigation,field survey and analysis of the building style and construction space of the village house,and the living and living behavior of the residents.In-depth investigation and analysis,combined with the records of the literature,etc.,in-depth study of local folk culture,etc.,trying to pass the study on the space environment of the houses in the village of Leibidong and the living and living behavior of the residents of Leibidong,and both.The study of the relationship between the two is to reveal the current situation and characteristics of the indoor and outdoor space environment of the dwelling houses of the Tujia people in west of Hunan province.This paper first expounds the background of the research,as well as the purpose and significance of the research,and defines the research object and content,and then sorts out the definition and classification of residential space and residents’ living behavior.On this basis,this thesis starts with the overall situation of the village,and conducts an in-depth investigation into the basic situation of the 61 households and residents of the village,and passes the courtyard and indoors of the village space of Leibidong.The mapping of space has mastered the basic situation of the composition and distribution of the village space of Leibdong Village.At the same time,through the investigation,interview and observation of the residents’ living and living behavior,the basic contents of the residents and the main contents and habits of the living behavior are obtained.feature.According to the data obtained from the above survey,the author used the statistical analysis software(SPSS)to analyze the courtyard space of the village house and the functional space of the indoor space,and found the composition of the indoor and outdoor space of thevillage.The characteristics and regularity of the feature space.Secondly,the author uses the regression analysis method to analyze the influence of the area relationship of different constituent elements in the indoor and outdoor space of residential houses.In the third step,the author uses the analytic hierarchy process to analyze the human factors,time factors and spatial environment factors that affect spatial behavior.Finally,using the analysis software(AHP)to calculate the various influencing factors,the quantitative data of the daily life behavior of the residents of Leibidong Village were obtained,and the characteristics of residents’ life behavior were discovered.On this basis,the author compares and analyzes the relationship between the spatial characteristics of the indoor and outdoor spaces of the villagers and the living and living behaviors of the residents,and finds the different functional spaces between the indoor and outdoor spaces of the villages of Leibidong.The relationship and characteristics,as well as the relationship between the constituent elements of each functional space and the residents’ living behaviors,finally extracted the characteristics of the indoor environment of the villagers and their causes.