Study On The Relationship Between The Characteristics Of Outdoor Activity Space And The Health Behavior Pattern Of Residents In Tianjin Existing Residential Area

With the development of The Times,healthy China has become a national strategy.Under the background of the prominent proportion of chronic diseases and sub-health of urban residents,how to promote people’s behavioral health has become a hot topic of current research.As the activity space of People’s Daily activities,it is of great significance to study how to improve the behavior health of residents in the activity space.By studying the correlation between outdoor activity space characteristics and healthy behavior pattern,the quality of outdoor activity space can be improved on the basis of promoting healthy behavior,creating healthy and comfortable outdoor activity space,and realizing the goal of healthy life of residents.In this paper,the current research results of healthy behavior theory and outdoor activity space are sorted out respectively.Taking the existing residential areas in Tianjin as an example,6 residential areas in three stages with the construction life of less than 10 years,10 to 20 years and over 20 years were selected as research samples.Observation and interview methods were used to investigate the use of activity space in residential areas and residents’ activities.According to the research results,the outdoor activity space in residential areas is analyzed by using space syntax.At the same time,the health behavior types of residents in the residential areas were classified into health behavior patterns,and the occurrence period,population composition and spatial demand of the patterns were studied accordingly.Based on the analysis of outdoor activity space and healthy behavior pattern,the characteristics of outdoor activity space in residential areas are summarized.On this basis,this paper studies the correlation between healthy behavior patterns that adapt to different types of activity space characteristics and outdoor activity space characteristics that promote the occurrence of healthy behavior patterns.Finally,the design strategy of activity space suitable for healthy behavior pattern was proposed,and the activity space of existing residential areas in Tianjin was selected for updating practice.In order to provide residents with activity space more conducive to the occurrence of healthy behavior pattern,the author hopes to provide some reference value for the renovation of activity space in existing residential areas and the construction of activity space in future residential areas.