Study On The Protective Landscape Design Of Ma Family Tombs In Wanyuan Estuary

Under the background of "Hu Guang Filling Sichuan",the phenomenon of gathering and burying people in Sichuan region of China has occurred,and it is inevitable to develop under the special historical background.Influenced by ancestral worship,life and death concept and arable land,Sichuan family burial buildings and residential buildings are close,even next to residential buildings,most of the family cemetery land space is used by villagers for farming,food and other composite space.Thus,the family cemetery affects the villagers’ production and living space.Sichuan region’s large-scale,beautifully carved family burial buildings have been established by the municipal government as cultural relics protection units,and in the rural settlements have a position to be ignored.As a historical and cultural heritage,tomb buildings are not only of historical and cultural value,but also worthy of and need to be protected.The Ma family tomb group in Tulong farm village is the existence of protection value and demand.Therefore,this study on the Sichuan Wanyuan Tulong farm village Ma family of people to carry out the conservation tomb group landscape design.This study combines the protection and sacrifice of historical burial buildings in rural settlements,puts forward a corresponding design strategy,and summarizes a set of landscape design methods and principles for the participation and use of the descendants of suitable family cemeteries,and combines theory with practice,which can be applied effectively to the landscape design of the remaining family burial building sand.To improve the "embarrassing" situation brought about by the familycemetery in rural construction,and to work out a set of landscape design to protect the family burial building as the core.The following conclusions are drawn:1.The family burial building in Sichuan area urgently needs to take protective measures.Physical level can take the form of "protection cover",from the appearance of the form of artistic,from the choice of materials to reflect the integration of modern and the past,modern anti-corrosion and other new materials combined with natural materials,"protection cover" for the tombstone to provide direct protection.2.Family cemeteries in Sichuan have a complex function in the countryside.At present,the latter in the area "give" and "add" to the cemetery drying,farming,rest and play and other functions to make the original single cemetery space more diversified,thus showing a composite state.3.Conform to the family cemetery texture,and the family cemetery in the burial culture refined and used in the site environment,from the landscape to create a tomb building this unique landscape.And the ancestral worship and life and death of the latter people as a kind of "belief",thus giving the family cemetery more spiritual connotation to increase the sense of identity and belonging.