Research On The Influencing Factors Of The Evolution Of China’s Automobile Industry Innovation Ecosystem

In today’s society,with the globalization of the economy and the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology,the development of the automobile industry has also been significantly improved.Because of the large scale,large coverage and the large market demand,the automobile industry not only plays a key role in the rapid economic growth of the country,but also have plays a key role in supporting and stimulating the rapid economic growth of China.Since the 21 st century,China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly and has achieved great results in terms of industry scale,product development,and market development.In the future,automotive products will continue to undergo technological innovation and will continue to make breakthroughs in environmental protection,energy conservation,information and intelligence,which will create more automotive products with new features and new forms.At this stage,although China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly,there are still obvious deficiencies,such as the backwardness of key technologies,poor independent research and development capabilities,the need for further optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure.Therefore,from the system perspective,we combine the automotive industry with the innovation ecosystem,and apply the related theories of ecosystems and self-organization to study the evolution of the industrial system and its influencing factors in order to promote the innovation of the sustainable and healthy development of China’s automotive industry innovation ecosystem,which has certain practical significance.First,the basic concepts and perspectives of ecosystem,self-organization and innovation ecosystem theories are elaborated.Based on the above analysis,the concept of China’s automobile industry innovation ecosystem is defined.And the constituent elements of the system are analyzed from three aspects which include innovation individual,resources and external environment.The system structure is constructed from the core,middle and outer layers.Secondly,the evolution process of the automotive industry’s innovation ecosystem is analyzed.On this basis,the factors that influence the evolution of the system are analyzed from three perspectives of individual innovation,resources and external environment.Next,we select 18 measurement indicators of influencing factors which includes economy,government,market,natural resources,talents,capital,and technology.By collecting annual data of the national automobile industry from 2006 to2014,we use SPSS software for principal component analysis and regression analysis to determine the degree of the influence of the influencing factors on the evolution of the system.Finally,based on the results of empirical analysis,we propose corresponding countermeasures and recommendations for the evolution of China’s automotive industry innovation ecosystem from the three aspects which include market economy,talent support and government support.