| With the reform and opening up,China’s economy is developing rapidly,and the development of urbanization is becoming faster and faster.Many areas pursue economic development unilaterally,and many ancient towns are facing the dilemma of serious damage and over development.Therefore,it is urgent to protect,inherit and develop the traditional ancient town.Scientific and effective protection is inseparable from the induction,analysis and summary of cultural landscape elements,and systematic analysis is very important.Cultural landscape gene is a new concept formed by the fusion of biological gene and cultural landscape concept.Its function is to summarize the cultural landscape through the method of gene analysis,and put forward the protection opinions with its own characteristics for the ancient town.The ancient town on the ancient Sichuan salt road is rich in resources,although some of them are not damaged due to their remote location,but the overall damage is still relatively serious.This paper studies the cultural landscape gene of the ancient Sichuan salt town,taking Xianshi ancient town as an example to study its cultural landscape gene characteristics,and puts forward some protection suggestions.This paper mainly analyzes the material cultural landscape,and combs the cultural landscape genes of Sichuan salt ancient town and Xianshi ancient town by studying the local history,culture and regional characteristics.The final results are as follows:(1)Xianshi ancient town is connected with Fushun,Ziliujing and other salt producing areas,close to the cauliflower River and agate mountain.Because of its special geographical location,it has developed into the main hub of water and land transportation of salt industry.Salt trade not only makes Xianshi ancient town prosperous in economy,but also brings a great fusion of multi-source culture,which makes Xianshi ancient town a unique cultural landscape.With the development of modern land transportation,Xianshi ancient town began to decline.Xianshi ancient town,as an important salt transportation ancient town,its geographical location,historical role and historical position have created rich immigrant culture and formed a great cultural integration,which is reflected in its material and cultural landscape.(2)In terms of the material and cultural landscape of Xianshi ancient town: Xianshi ancient town is close to the Fuxi River,and the agate mountain is the typical water mountain type;the plane layout is a group type "positive" type layout,and the "string" type layout of public space,which makes the building space flexible and changeable,and the space function rich.With the "four grid" control,the security control system of Xianshi ancient town is formed Department;the building plane is mainly "one" type layout and courtyard quadrangle type;the building material is mainly brick and wood,and its structure is mainly through bucket,lifting beam,and through bucket and lifting beam mixed type;influenced by immigrant culture,there are many temple buildings,various and exquisite architectural decorations,and influenced by foreign "immigrant culture",the style of fire sealing gable is rich and colorful,including wok ear gable and lake in western Guangdong The cloud pattern gable in the north,the herringbone gable in the South and North,the gable decoration and the European style column decoration;the architectural decoration from the simplest pattern pattern to the huge narrative wood carving,from the traditional Chinese stone carving to the European style column,its architectural decoration content is rich,exquisite and unique.These summarized material and cultural landscape characteristics can be used as reference materials for the protection and repair of Xianshi ancient town. |
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