Research On Conservation Planning Strategy Of Chongqing Ancient Town Based On Cultural Gene

In recent years,with the rapid development of the new urbanization process in China,the "beautiful countryside" and "characteristic towns" have emerged in accordance with the national planning and construction.At the same time,the ideas of urban and rural construction to explore the ancient town culture,inherit the cultural gene and strengthen cultural self-confidence have been put forward.Under the background of economic drive and tourism development boom,mountain towns lack the overall understanding of their own cultural system,and are easy to fall into the crisis of homogenization.Based on the theory of cultural gene,this paper applies the theory of cultural gene to the protection of ancient towns.On the basis of grasping the present situation in detail,it explores the idea of establishing the cultural gene system by analyzing the cultural gene.Through studying the construction method of the cultural gene system of ancient towns,it discusses the five aspects of landscape environment,architecture construction,history,residents' production and life,and national beliefs.By decomposing and extracting the cultural gene of the ancient town of Chongqing,the cultural gene system of the ancient town of Chongqing is preliminarily established,and the unique cultural essential characteristics of the ancient town of Chongqing are accurately excavated.At the same time,through the investigation and analysis of the cultural inheritance status of 13 historic and cultural towns in Chongqing,starting from the inheritance dilemma,the corresponding protection planning strategy is put forward to provide new ideas for the protection planning of ancient towns in Chongqing.In the first chapter of this paper,the research background,research purposes,research objects,research significance of the cultural gene protection of ancient towns are expounded,and the research framework is put forward.In the second chapter,the theme of the paper "cultural gene" is interpreted,and the formation and development of cultural gene theory and the methods and applications of cultural gene theory in urban and rural planning are summarized.The third chapter is the research on the construction of the cultural gene system of the ancient town.The cultural elements of the ancient town are decomposed,and the cultural gene carriers of the ancient town are corresponded according to the level of influence on the spatial pattern of the ancient town,forming the hierarchy of the cultural gene system of the ancient town.In the fourth chapter,on the basis of investigating the material space and local interview data of the ancient town of Chongqing,the function and expression of each cultural gene to the ancient town are analyzed from five aspects: landscape environment,architectural construction,history,residents' production and life,and national belief,and the essential characteristics and intrinsic influencing factors are excavated to construct the cultural base of the ancient town of Chongqing.Because of the system.In the fifth chapter,based on the investigation and analysis of the ancient town,according to the problems existing in the status quo,four inheritance dilemmas of the cultural gene of the historic town in Chongqing are sorted out: the destruction of the landscape gene,the variation of the architectural gene,the disappearance of the historical gene and the breakage of the national gene.Chapter VI is based on the four inheritance dilemmas of the ancient town culture in Chongqing,corresponding to put forward specific solutions: the maintenance of landscape genes,the reproduction of architectural genes,the loading of historical genes and the linkage of national genes.This paper discusses the inheritance mechanism of cultural genes in ancient towns of Chongqing from four aspects: economic support,social participation,policy promotion and operation of ancient towns,and puts forward suggestions for the protection planning and development of ancient towns of Chongqing.