Study On The Exterior Space Landscape Of Chengdu Commercial Complex Based On Visual Composition

In recent years,with the rapid expansion of urban area in China,the number of urban commercial complexes is also increasing.However,there are few successful commercial complexes with certain popularity and influence.People pay more attention to the commercial complex in the internal commercial space,and lack of attention to the external space landscape of the commercial complex,which is an important urban public space.The external space landscape of commercial complex serves the vast urban life.It should provide people with beautiful,modern and trendy experience in visual experience,and convey the fusion of art and function.The theory of visual composition widely used in two-dimensional plane can make things have both aesthetic and functional rationality,which is very suitable for combining it with the external space of commercial complex Landscape research collusion and integration.In Chengdu,a city with very high development potential,combining visual composition with the design of external space landscape of commercial complex provides a new design idea of urban public space,which can achieve very high social and economic development benefits.At present,the external space of the excellent commercial complex in Chengdu has made great efforts in visual communication and achieved certain results.However,the large environment still has the situation that the quantity is greater than the quality.Many completed commercial complex spaces are faced with the dilemma of few people and bleak maintenance.Based on the theory of visual composition,based on several representative and well-known external space landscapes of commercial complex in Chengdu,this paper first uses literature research method to form a certain depth of cognition on the relevant theories of visual composition and commercial complex;then,based on the theory of visual composition,it uses the method of field investigation to respectively analyze the Chengdu ocean taiguli,Chengdu Raffles Plaza and Chengdu Joy City commercial complex The external space landscape of the complex is investigated in depth to provide the actual data and situation basis for the later research;then,the results of the three research sites are compared horizontally with the comparative analysis method to find its laws and characteristics;finally,the design principles and methods of the external space landscape of the urban commercial complex based on the visual composition are summarized.The research results are expected to expand the design ideas of external space landscape of commercial complex,improve the design consideration system of this type of space landscape,and provide some suggestions and guidance for the design of external space landscape of Chengdu Commercial Complex Based on the theory of visual composition.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Application principle: the main starting point is the visual feeling of space unity and harmony,emphasizing the principle that the space effect has integrity;creating the modern aesthetic artistic principle of space trend;respecting and catering to people’s visual habits and the people-oriented principle of visual perception.(2)Application method: Based on the three major components of visual composition,this paper analyzes and summarizes the types and methods of spatial application in various aspects of plane composition,color composition and three-dimensional composition.The layout of the base and facade of the external space landscape of the commercial complex and the use rules and methods of the form elements;the configuration methods of the overall color and the decorative color;the control methods of the relationship between the structure and the block in the space with different functions and the ways and methods of how to choose and use the different types of materials in the reasonable space.