Study On The Sustainability Of Traditional Cave Dwelling Landscape In South Of Shanxi

With the progress of science and technology,as well as the increasing demands of people on the physical and psychological functions of the environment,traditional villages have gradually faded out of the daily life of contemporary people because they cannot meet the needs of contemporary people.The decline of traditional villages,as well as the abandoned authenticity of the protection and development of construction are the current problems facing traditional villages.With the support of national policy and researchers from all walks of life calls for protection in the form of the traditional architecture was carried out and "captive",though to some extent,has kept its original genuine,but from the point of view of settlement,most of the protected traditional villages only pay attention to the original true building itself,but didn’t pay attention to the landscape and the true of the whole village,the village lost its ability of sustainable development,will continue to face the fate of dying.The scope of this paper through to be cave homes settlements,natural environment,cultural environment,distribution,landscape characteristics,as well as the present situation analysis,then select can be area reflected landscape characteristics and development process of regional Talpo Ancient Village on Mount Yun of the traditional culture of the ancient village as the carrier,to be sustainable practice of the traditional folk house landscape.First,the formation background,settlement situation,current situation analysis,value analysis,problem analysis and other aspects of the Talpo ancient village on Mount Yun are studied.Secondly,through the sustainable research overview of traditional villages and the case sustainable research of traditional cave settlements,the theoretical basis and reference inspiration applicable to the sustainable research of Talpo ancient village landscape are obtained.Thirdly,the principle of landscape sustainability of Talpo ancient village is studied and the design is considered.Fourthly,the sustainable design of Talpo landscape is practiced from the perspectives of functional zoning,road and pavement,residential improvement,service facilities and landscape facilities,roof regeneration plan,cultural inheritance and landscape creativity,restoration of pastoral style,energy conservation,environmental protection and ecology,and village lighting.Finally,based on my own design practice,the sustainable development of traditional cave settlements is prospected,hoping to provide reference for the sustainable development of other cave settlements.