Research On The Design Of Earthquake Memorial Hall From The Perspective Of Architectural Phenomenology

China has a vast territory,located between two major seismic zones in the world,with active seismic fault zones and frequent geological disasters.Since the beginning of the People’s Republic of China,China has suffered many serious earthquake disasters,which caused heavy casualties and property losses.Therefore,repairing the disaster areas and developing the economy of the disaster areas have become the core development issues after the disaster.Post-quake reconstruction work in for the masses to restore their homes also bring hope and light,view of the deceased’s memory and memory of earthquake relief the heroic deeds of emergence is the key to help people out of the haze in disaster,so earthquake memorial site selection and construction is rebuilding an important part of the mind,is the spirit of the post-disaster reconstruction.This paper takes earthquake memorial hall as the research object,from the perspective of phenomenological site theory and perception theory of architecture,combined with the construction of earthquake museum site and the guidance of spatial perception,explores the design principles and methods of earthquake memorial hall with human experience as the main body,and provides a design idea for this type of architecture.This paper consists of five chapters and divided into three parts:The first part is the first chapter of the paper,which summarizes the research background,purpose and significance of the paper,and explains the research framework and research methods of the paper.It summarizes the current situation of relevant research at home and abroad,summarizes the deficiencies of relevant design of earthquake memorial hall,and proposes the innovation points of the paper.The second part is the second chapter and the third chapter,first of all,the architectural phenomenology and the relevant concepts of earthquake memorial hall,and discusses the theoretical and practical significance of the application of architectural phenomenology earthquake memorial hall.Then,through the investigation and analysis of architects’ architectural practice works,the material elements that influence the construction of the earthquake memorial hall and the guidance of spatial perception are summarized,which provide the case support for the theoretical research of the third part.The third part is the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter,through the second part of earthquake memorial places build and perception to guide and influence factors of generalizations,on this basis,by using theories and methods of architectural phenomenology of the earthquake memorial place build,build the place spirit and internal space consciousness to guide the design strategy of detailed analysis and discussion,and the case has been built at home and abroad to illustrated instructions.Taking phenomenology of architecture as the theory method to study the design strategy of the earthquake memorial hall,the place and space consciousness level the guidance of the system and design method is put forward,trying to summarize a set of generated with experience as the main body of the earthquake memorial design theory,in order to promote the atmosphere of the earthquake memorial spirituality and place commemorative play a positive role.