A Study On The Cultural Assimilation Of The Decoration Of The Remains In Two Capitals Of The Yuan Dynasty

Acculturation is not only a main way of cultural change and integration,but also an important branch of cultural anthropology.Anthropologist Linton pointed out:more than 90% of the cultural structure in the world today is in the process of cultural contact due to cultural borrowing and cultural acculturation.As an objective existence in human society,cultural acculturation plays an important role in promoting the cultural integration between different regions and races.In the baptism of history,the culture under the rule of various regimes is the result of multi-ethnic integration,and so is the Yuan Dynasty.Under the rule of the yuan regime,the archaeological remains of the two capitals(Shangdu and Dadu)of the Yuan Dynasty,which are important material components of the Mongolian Yuan culture,are the result of multicultural acculturation,and have special historical status and important research value.Through the collection and collation of the relevant literature of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty,this paper makes an in-depth study on the decorative cultural characteristics of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty with the help of descriptive history,qualitative analysis,case analysis and archaeological typology,so as to enrich the ideas and achievements of the cultural Research of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.First of all,the paper summarizes the research status of scholars at home and abroad,and combs the main research content.Then,by collecting and sorting the archaeological data and collection data of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty(Dadu and Shangdu of the Yuan Dynasty),according to the existing decoration of the unearthed remains,the paper classifies and sorts out the basic characteristics and appearance of the decoration of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.Secondly,the paper analyzes the relevant theories of cultural acculturation,and explains the cultural acculturation background of the relic decoration of the two capitals from the aspects of capital system,capital rituals and capital development.This paper reveals the multi-cultural structure of the remains of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty,and tries to clarify the significance of cultural acculturation to the formation and development of the decorative culture of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.Finally,through the analysis of the cultural acculturation phenomenon contained in the decoration culture of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty,this paper deeply discusses that the decoration culture of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty is produced after absorbing and integrating the nomadic culture,Central Plains Culture,Western culture and religious culture,and Its Cultural Acculturation process is very distinct.The above research combs out the correlation between cultural acculturation and the decoration of the remains of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty,and interprets the artistic characteristics of the decoration of the remains of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty under the influence of the multi decorative culture from the perspective of cultural acculturation.This study hopes to add new cognition to the study of decorative culture of the two capitals of Yuan Dynasty in China,so as to enrich the study of decorative culture of Mongolian and Yuan Dynasty and excavate its cultural value.