Research On The Characteristics Of The Settlement Pattern And The Way Of Texture Darning In The Ancient Village Of Hechang

The traditional village is the product of historical development,with high historical value and protection value social significance.There is a certain contradiction between its original way of life and people’s pursuit of a better life.In recent years with the rapid development of urbanization,some traditional villages are gradually declining,and their architectural pattern has changed.Some ancient architectural remains have been abandoned or demolished.The texture of villages has been mutated and broken,and the intangible cultural heritage carried by them has also experienced damages to varying degrees.To explore the activation,utilization of traditional villages with texture fracture problems,this paper selects the Hechang village in Liulin County as the research area.Hechang village has the dual identity of traditional villages and historical and cultural blocks,occupies a crucial position in history,has high social significance and scientific significance,and the urbanization process,its development is vital.There has also been a lot of human intervention.This paper selected Hechang village as the research object,and the purpose is to explore the activation road suitable for the sustainable development of traditional villages.This paper used the observation,analysis,and reasoning methods to analyze and study the development and evolution of villages during the;historical development stages in the implementation stage of the protection and renewal project of Ming and Qing Street Historical and cultural blocks.The specific objectives consist of three parts.The first part is the theoretical research,combing the literature and concepts related to this study.The second part includes the value analysis,which analyzes and summarizes the village’s history and culture,spatial pattern,public buildings,commercial and residential buildings,and decorative arts.Also discusses the village’s intangible cultural heritage and villagers’ production and lifestyle,and takes "people" as the main body,starting from people’s space feeling,and uses the relevant knowledge of psychology to explore the village space and street space Line analysis,study the continuity and authenticity of the traditional interface,analyze the relationship between street interface and point line surface,study the architectural pattern characteristics of courtyard style residential and "front shop back house" style commercial house,and evaluate the particularity and authenticity of village architectural pattern.The third part is the research on the methods of settlement texture weaving and vitality continuation.It analyzes the vitality characteristics of ancient villages and the evolution trend of settlement pattern,analyzes the current situation texture by using the "relationship between map and background",discusses the villagers’ spontaneous reconstruction behavior and the government-led transformation behavior,and analyzes the different consequences of the two on the village texture;based on maintaining the traditional production and lifestyle.On the basis of the method,the paper puts forward activation strategies for historical and cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage respectively;based on the reality,aiming at the fracture and mutation of traditional village texture,the paper puts forward four kinds of patching methods from the perspective of "patching".Based on maintaining the "traditional way" of production and life,this paper puts forward the activation strategies for the historical cultural relicsl and intangible cultural heritage,illustrating the four methods for the "embedded" weaving of the different texture,the "coherent" weaving of street interface,the "injection" weaving of the heterogeneous building,and the "convergence" weaving of the node space,and putting forward specific implementation principles and strategies to solve the contradiction between urbanization and rural life.Injecting the concept of "living protection,activation and utilization" into the development strategy used in ancient villages reinvigorates the villages and endow the buildings with new significance to play a reference role in the activation and development of similar traditional villages with texture fracture problems.