| Scenic village is a village in the scenic area.According to statistics,more than 80% of the scenic areas in the country have traditional villages,which are highly coupled.In the process of development,scenic village is faced with a series of problems,such as waste of resources,lack of characteristics,decline of culture and so on.The basic reason is focused on the understanding of the characteristics of landscape resources under the special nature of scenic village.The protection and development of scenic village is essentially the protection and utilization of landscape resources,so it is necessary to study the landscape resources of scenic village.This paper takes scenic village as the research object,landscape resource evaluation and tourism planning as the research content,starting from the perspective of regional feature,making full use of theoretical research,field survey,questionnaire survey and other research methods,taking AHP as the main technical means,combining with expert survey method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,carries out scientific and quantitative evaluation of scenic village landscape resources,and makes clear the characteristics of landscape resources.Based on the evaluation results,the study of tourism planning was carried out.This paper systematically combs out the methods and procedures of protecting and using the scenic village from the preliminary comprehensive investigation to the scientific resource evaluation and then the tourism planning.The main results are as follows:1.Through literature research,the research ideas for determining the perspective of regional feature are analyzed,the regional landscape features of the village in the scenery are sorted out,and the elements of regional feature,including natural,artificial and non-material cultural elements,can be further divided into natural geography,landscape pattern,spatial layout,street texture,ancient buildings,historical environment elements,traditional values and folk customs.2.Clarify the relationship between regional feature,landscape resource evaluation and tourism planning,that is,regional feature are the carriers of resource evaluation,resource evaluation is the basis of tourism planning,and tourism planning acts on regional feature.On this basis,taking the regional feature as the evaluation factors,combined with the existing evaluation system,the comprehensive evaluation system of landscape resources in scenic village is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process from the two aspects of landscape source value and environmental conditions.According to the evaluation results,the expression strategies of tourism planning are explored.From the perspective of regional feature,based on the elements of regional feature,this paper establishes the corresponding logical relationship between investigation,evaluation and planning,and combs out a relatively complete process of resource evaluation and planning of scenic village.It provides a reference for landscape resource evaluation and tourism planning and utilization of scenic village in China.3.Taking the Dongcun history village of Xishan Scenic Area in Taihu Scenic Spot as an example,this paper studies the regional feature of the Dongcun village through field survey,questionnaire survey and literature search.According to the previous evaluation system,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is introduced to evaluate the landscape resources of the Dongcun village,so as to clarify the characteristics of the landscape resources of the Dongcun village.Based on the results of the evaluation,this paper studies the tourism planning of the Dongcun village from three aspects: spatial organization,project organization and environmental improvement.The feasibility of the evaluation system and planning process is proved by this example.It provides a reference for the protection and development of scenic village. |
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