The Resilience Design Of Rural Landscape In Chang’an Section Of North Qinling Mountains

At present,the development of rural landscape is facing great challenges.In the process of urbanization and industrialization,rural landscape not only faces the challenges of man-made problems caused by the development of industrial pollution and soil pollution,but also faces the challenges of natural disasters brought about by climate change.This largely affected the traditional human settlements and ecological security patterns in the countryside,and hindered the sustainable development of the rural landscape.The north Qinling Mountains is a typical ecologically sensitive area.Especially after the large-scale demolition and construction of Qinling villages,the ecological environment here is facing restoration;in addition to artificial destruction,it also faces natural disasters such as mountain torrents,landslides,and mudslides.It is also a practical challenge facing the villages at the north Qinling Mountains.In 2018,Xi’an proposed the development goal of building a resilient city,focusing on the coordinated and sustainable development of the entire Greater Xi’an.The Chang’an section at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains is located just south of Greater Xi’an.It is a natural ecological barrier of Greater Xi’an and its importance is self-evident.Resilience is an important design concept for complex systems to cope with environmental changes.The rural landscape of Chang’an section on the north Qinling Mountains is a complex system that is constantly changing between nature and man-made.Therefore,this article uses the concept of resilience,takes the Chang’an section of the north Qinling Mountains as the research area,integrates landscape architecture,urban planning and other multidisciplinary knowledge,discusses the optimal design strategy of rural landscape,and combines Dongtai New Village to explain the combination of strategy and reality.It mainly adopts the basic methods of investigation-analysis-solving,qualitative and quantitative combination,and systematically deconstructs the rural landscape in the study area through field investigation,GIS analysis,interview method,and questionnaire method.This paper adopts the research path of "theoretical logic construction-related object analysis-optimized design system interpretation-construction strategy construction-empirical research".First of all,a detailed analysis of the theory and research status of resilience,rural landscape,and resilience landscape is carried out,and the connotation characteristics of resilience are deeply understood.Secondly,it analyzes the general situation,laws and policies of the study area,and then conducts overall research and analysis,and selects the key rural landscape analysis that lacks resilience and urgent rural landscape optimization needs,and analyzes several major resiliences in the Chang’an section of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains.The shortcomings on the above;once again proposed the optimization design goals,summarized the optimization design principles and optimization design content,and systematically summarized the design strategies suitable for the rural landscape optimization and promotion of the Chang’an section of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains,and finally selected Dongtai New Village for empirical verification.This paper summarizes the planning and design strategies suitable for the study area through the research on the rural landscape optimization design of Chang’an section in the north Qinling mountains under the concept of resilience,which provides a new idea for the sustainable development of the villages in Chang’an section in the north Qinling Mountains and contributes to the in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy in China.