Publicness Evaluation Of External Space(Public Space) Of Cultural Architectures

Due to the development and progress of the design concept of cultural buildings and the increasing demand of public space for urban development and renewal,the external space of cultural buildings is gradually transformed into a new type of urban public space and a new place for daily activities of urban residents.The research on the publicity evaluation of the external space of cultural buildings can further explore the urban value of the external space of cultural buildings from the perspective of urban public space,which has a very important theoretical and practical significance for enhancing the vitality of urban space and improving the quality of life of citizens.This paper takes the external space of cultural buildings as the research object,and the research process includes four parts:In the first part(Chapter 2),theories related to "external space of cultural buildings","urban public space" and "publicness and publicness evaluation" are sorted out to lay a theoretical foundation for subsequent studies.The second part(Chapter 3)is the research on the adaptability of the existing publicness evaluation model and the external space of cultural buildings.Through sorting out the mainstream evaluation models in China and the West,the publicness evaluation model which is close to the research in this paper is selected.On this basis,through the analysis of the public characteristics of the external space of cultural buildings and the preliminary investigation and test of the evaluation model in typical cases,the adaptability of the model and the external space of cultural buildings is analyzed and the direction of correction is given.The third part(Chapter 4),on the basis of the above analysis,improves the publicness evaluation model for the external space of cultural buildings from five aspects: variables,weights,data collection and processing,and visual presentation of the model.The fourth part(Chapter 5)is the part of empirical research.The publicness evaluation model for the external space of cultural buildings is applied to two typical cases.Through the analysis of the similarities and differences of their publicness,the publicness problems existing in the external space of cultural buildings are summarized and optimization strategies are proposed from the aspects of design and control.This paper aims to comprehensively understand the publicness of the external space of cultural buildings,improve the publicness evaluation model for the external space of cultural buildings,and provide a reference research method for other types of urban public space publicness evaluation research.In the empirical study of the evaluation model,the publicness problems in the external space of cultural buildings are explored,and optimization strategies are proposed,in order to provide reference for the development of cultural buildings and their external space.