Research On The Design Of Memorial Buildings Based On The Theory Of Memory Places

Monumental buildings are built to realize people’s memorial significance to events or people.In the course of social progress and changes,monumental buildings have been continuously innovated and developed in terms of content and form.The creation of monumental buildings not only pays attention to the technology and methods of the building itself,but also considers humanistic and spiritual care,so that people can get physical and mental touch and spiritual communication in the monumental architectural space.Highlight the emotional expression of the space,which makes the construction of the spirit of the place an important content of the monumental building,reflecting the ultimate goal of the monumental space design.The design and shaping of memorial buildings directly affect the display of memorial significance and value.Monumental architectural design should pursue eternity,focus on integrity,and have a clear theme.The design needs to be based on human-oriented principles,adapt to the development of the times,and refine the characteristics of the memory place based on natural environment elements,visual space elements,perception and somatosensory elements,event elements,etc.,so that the memorial information can form a permanent and deep memory.The design should pay attention to the design from the comprehensive perspective of time,space and people to realize the continuity of space and ecology.When the social public’s psychological and emotional needs are met in the memorial architectural space,a spiritual communication between people and memorial objects is established,a sense of identity and belonging is generated,memorial significance is realized,and the memorial spirit is inherited.Based on the theory of memory places,this article takes the Qidaogou miners’ memorial site as the practical object for architectural design,and creates a scene concept and design method that can evoke memories of the place.The elements of the memory place are run through the entire design plan,so that the public can remember the martyrs in another way to trace the history and accept the spiritual baptism.The combination of memory place theory and memorial architecture has high analog value and representative significance for memorial projects.It is hoped that on this basis,it can provide certain ideas and references for similar design practices.