Rural Planning Technology Innovation Based On New Endogenous Development Theory

In the context of urban-rural coordination and ecological civilization,villages with rich natural resources today have a new development goal: a brand-new type of human settlements with "different qualities of equal value as cities and both internal and external motivations".However,the current rural planning ignores the internal logic of rural development,the local characteristics and the villagers’ subjectivity,resulting in the impact of its characteristic pattern,the continuous decline of the local society,which greatly restricts the development of the countryside.Therefore,based on the current historical mission and social and economic conditions,reflecting on the past planning practice mistakes,it is urgent to establish a rural planning paradigm,concept and technical system of this era.Firstly,this paper studies the evolution of rural development context and rural planning and construction characteristics in parallel.Based on the current new urban-rural relationship and rural development goals,combined with the current situation of rural construction in China,it is judged that the current rural planning paradigm should be transferred to the "endogenous" path.Based on this,the new endogenous development theory is introduced to demonstrate its adaptability to contemporary rural development.The theoretical framework of rural planning intervention in rural development was constructed from the macro and micro perspectives,and based on this,the planning strategy under the new endogenous development theory was formally proposed.Secondly,this study analyzes three rural construction cases which were primarily dominated by "bottom-up" construction approach and realize the successful post-production transformation,From the three scales of micro-medium-macro-macro,the relevant strategies of "upper and lower integration" are refined,and the planning technology system based on the new endogenous theory is perfected and enriched: planning principles,working methods,planning frameworks and results systems.Finally,Yushan Island and Dongjiao Village were selected as the empirical sites to practice the comprehensive planning strategy of spatial optimization and social construction in parallel.Based on the objective fact of cost constraint in the implementation of rural planning,the implementation strategy of classified development and phased construction is proposed.The research results of this paper provide a "bottom-up" path choice for contemporary rural planning and design,and the design process and methods presented also provide an important reference for future design practice.