The Endogenous Power Mechanism And Practice In Rural Construction In China

In recent years,the speed of global economic development has slowed down and anti globalization has begun to rise.China’s exports have been affected.It is necessary to expand domestic demand to protect the economy.The largest emerging market in China is rural areas.Therefore,efforts to develop rural areas are conducive to the sustainable development of China’s economy,which is the economic logic behind the revitalization of rural areas.In terms of social stability,the gap between the rich and the poor in China has gradually expanded In order to ensure social stability and create a spindle shaped social structure,the goal of getting rid of poverty in an all-round way is put forward.Most of the poor people in China are in the countryside.Therefore,efforts to develop the countryside are conducive to ensuring social stability and narrowing the difference between urban and rural dual structure,which is the political logic of the country’s rural development.Under these two logics,the country puts forward the strategy of Rural Revitalization.In this context,the government,capital and other external forces actively participate in rural construction,which not only promotes the development of rural areas,but also produces some social problems,affecting the sustainable development of rural areas.These problems come from the limitations of rural construction under the guidance of external forces.In order to make up for this limitation and realize the better development of rural areas,this paper studies the relevant literature of rural construction.It is found that the endogenous development proposed at home and abroad makes up for this limitation to some extent,but the foreign endogenous development theory is not mature,and the differences between the endogenous development practice cases and the domestic political and economic background are too large,so this paper attempts to find and summarize the domestic endogenous development cases,and summarizes some experience of using endogenous power in the practice of rural construction in China This paper attempts to analyze the operation mechanism of endogenous power in rural construction,explore a possible mode of rural construction to stimulate endogenous power,and explore the transformation of rural planning and construction and the role of planners under the participation of endogenous power,so as to provide useful experience for rural development in China.Under this goal,from the perspective of endogenous development,this paper takes the practice cases of rural construction inspired by endogenous power as the research object,and takes the theory of institutional economics as the tool for analysis.The article is mainly divided into four parts: problem analysis,case law summary,theoretical analysis and experience summary,and practice mode explorationOne is the problem analysis part.It mainly consists of the first and second chapters,including the purpose and significance of the study,the background of rural construction,the theory of endogenous development,and the institutional economics analysis of the limitations of the original rural construction model.The limitations of the original development model are summed up in three aspects: larger transaction costs,lower institutional benefits,and the plight of collective action.The second part is the summary of case law.It is mainly composed of the third chapter,which combs the development context of many domestic well-known endogenous development cases,attempts to explore the development law behind them,and focuses on three cases,which are respectively from the construction of rural public products,rural housing construction,rural tourism resources development to elaborate how to use endogenous power to carry out rural construction and improve rural human settlements The environment and the realization of the further development of the countryside prove that the endogenous power plays a unique role in promoting the rural planning and construction.The third part is theoretical analysis and experience summary.It is mainly composed of the end of the third chapter and the fourth chapter.It introduces the theory of institutional economics to analyze the limitations and causes of rural construction under the guidance of external forces.Then it uses institutional economics to analyze why the use of endogenous power can make up for this limitation and why the practice of rural construction under the guidance of endogenous power can be established.In short,the theoretical support is to stimulate endogenous power,reduce transaction costs,reduce internal system consumption,and reduce the dilemma of collective action.Then,on this basis,summarize experience and theory,and study the source and operation mechanism of endogenous power in rural construction,that is,"the main body contains endogenous power-endogenous power stimulation under the opportunity-maintaining endogenous power through endogenous organization-supporting internal vitality through resource utilization-promoting endogenous power through rural governance".Fourth,the exploration of practice mode.It is mainly composed of the fourth,fifth and sixth chapters,trying to explore a possible mode of rural construction practice under the endogenous power,that is,"finding out the bottom of resources,defining the development goal rural governance,stimulating the endogenous power of each main body in the village system construction,establishing endogenous organization endogenous leading,internal and external linkage endogenous leading,rural construction endogenous leading,realizing Sustainable development ".At the same time,under the participation of endogenous power,the rural planning construction and the role change of planners are discussed.Finally,combined with the previous article,this paper discusses the unique advantages of endogenous rural construction in China,and provides the experience for reference for the practice of rural construction in China.To sum up,the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: in the context of rural revitalization,combining with the cases of endogenous rural construction in China,this paper discusses the limitations of rural construction under the existing external forces and the rationality of rural construction under the endogenous forces from three aspects of transaction cost,institutional benefit and collective action,probes into the operation mechanism of the endogenous forces in rural construction,and probes into the vividness in China The practical mode of rural construction under the new mode further studies the transformation of rural planning and construction and the role of planners,and also puts forward the unique advantages of endogenous rural construction in China,which provides experience for rural planning and construction in China.