Study On The Evolution Of Spatial Pattern Of The Ancient City Of Fangzhou Under The Influence Of The Relationship Between Mausoleum And City In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Zhongbu county has a long history and strong cultural atmosphere.Yangshao Culture Department,Qin Zhidao passes here;Huangdi Mausoleum is located in important areas,and Huangdi Temple was built in the Han Dynasty.The ancient city of Fangzhou was established in the Tang Dynasty,and Huangdi Mausoleum was guarded by the imperial court in the Song Dynasty.At the end of the Yuan Dynasty,there were many wars.The ancient city of Fangzhou was revived twice during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The two parties sacrifice ancestor,national celebration till now;Here is the residence of the mausoleum keepers with profound historical deposits.It is also a sacred place for "emperors to visit and envoys to and from their ancestors".It used to be the pastoral supervision area of the official camp horse house in the prosperous Tang Dynasty,and it is also an important post station in northwest China that "the post station is connected and the horses in the post station are on duty"."The magnificent ancient city of mountains and rivers",descendent who guard Huangdi Mausoleum;The sacred land of the ancestral mausoleum,"surrounded by stars in the sky and greenwood on the ground",triggered Du Fu’s poetry and instigated Fan Zhongyan’s new policy.After years of vicissitudes of life and prosperity several times.The ancient city of Fangzhou was built because of Huangdi Mausoleum,and prospered because it guarded Huangdi Mausoleum.Huangdi Mausoleum became a sacred place and the ancient city of Fangzhou became an ancient city of thousands of years.The whole study adopts the logic method of "commonness-individuality-commonness".From the perspective of self-built temples,building the social background of the period.First of all,through a large number of historical documents,archive records,poems and offerings,and field research,the rise and fall of sacrifice,historical evolution,regional environment,cultural history and landscape pattern of Huangdi Mausoleum to which the ancient city of Fangzhou belongs are summarized to explore the general situation of the relationship between "Mausoleum" and "city".Second,to the Ming and Qing dynasties as the research main era background,studying research the ancient city of Fangzhou "green shoots,prosperity,recession,golden,lonely" the pattern of the evolution of the causes of and,on the basis of detailed data,from a view of a "builders" studies the location layout,the ancient city of Fangzhou evolution,holy land construction,culture connotation from four aspects.Finally,by comparing the relevant counties of Yan ’an Prefecture,this study verifies the important influence of the relationship between Mausoleum and City on the evolution of the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Fangzhou.This study tries to explore the coupling relationship and regional function of mausoleum culture and yi culture through a case study,hoping to contribute to the integrity and authenticity of the cultural heritage of Huangdi Mausoleum.